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Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora

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Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora. / ter Steege, Hans; Pitman, Nigel C. A.; do Amaral, Iêda Leão et al.
In: Communications Biology, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1130, 08.11.2023.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

ter Steege, H, Pitman, NCA, do Amaral, IL, de Souza Coelho, L, de Almeida Matos, FD, de Andrade Lima Filho, D, Salomão, RP, Wittmann, F, Castilho, CV, Guevara, JE, Veiga Carim, MDJ, Phillips, OL, Magnusson, WE, Sabatier, D, Revilla, JDC, Molino, J-F, Irume, MV, Martins, MP, da Silva Guimarães, JR, Ramos, JF, Bánki, OS, Piedade, MTF, Cárdenas López, D, Rodrigues, DDJ, Demarchi, LO, Schöngart, J, Almeida, EJ, Barbosa, LF, Cavalheiro, L, dos Santos, MCV, Luize, BG, de Leão Novo, EMM, Vargas, PN, Silva, TSF, Venticinque, EM, Manzatto, AG, Reis, NFC, Terborgh, J, Casula, KR, Honorio Coronado, EN, Monteagudo Mendoza, A, Montero, JC, Costa, FRC, Feldpausch, TR, Quaresma, AC, Castaño Arboleda, N, Zartman, CE, Killeen, TJ, Marimon, BS, Marimon-Junior, BH, Vasquez, R, Mostacedo, B, Assis, RL, Baraloto, C, do Amaral, DD, Engel, J, Petronelli, P, Castellanos, H, de Medeiros, MB, Simon, MF, Andrade, A, Camargo, JL, Laurance, WF, Laurance, SGW, Maniguaje Rincón, L, Schietti, J, Sousa, TR, de Sousa Farias, E, Lopes, MA, Magalhães, JLL, Nascimento, HEM, de Queiroz, HL, Aymard C., GA, Brienen, R, Stevenson, PR, Araujo-Murakami, A, Baker, TR, Cintra, BBL, Feitosa, YO, Mogollón, HF, Duivenvoorden, JF, Peres, CA, Silman, MR, Ferreira, LV, Lozada, JR, Comiskey, JA, Draper, FC, de Toledo, JJ, Damasco, G, García-Villacorta, R, Lopes, A, Vicentini, A, Cornejo Valverde, F, Alonso, A, Arroyo, L, Dallmeier, F, Gomes, VHF, Jimenez, EM, Neill, D, Peñuela Mora, MC, Noronha, JC, de Aguiar, DPP, Barbosa, FR, Bredin, YK, de Sá Carpanedo, R, Carvalho, FA, de Souza, FC, Feeley, KJ, Gribel, R, Haugaasen, T, Hawes, JE, Pansonato, MP, Ríos Paredes, M, Barlow, J, Berenguer, E, da Silva, IB, Ferreira, MJ, Ferreira, J, Fine, PVA, Guedes, MC, Levis, C, Licona, JC, Villa Zegarra, BE, Vos, VA, Cerón, C, Durgante, FM, Fonty, É, Henkel, TW, Householder, JE, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I, Pos, E, Silveira, M, Stropp, J, Thomas, R, Daly, D, Dexter, KG, Milliken, W, Molina, GP, Pennington, T, Vieira, ICG, Weiss Albuquerque, B, Campelo, W, Fuentes, A, Klitgaard, B, Pena, JLM, Tello, JS, Vriesendorp, C, Chave, J, Di Fiore, A, Hilário, RR, de Oliveira Pereira, L, Phillips, JF, Rivas-Torres, G, van Andel, TR, von Hildebrand, P, Balee, W, Barbosa, EM, de Matos Bonates, LC, Dávila Doza, HP, Zárate Gómez, R, Gonzales, T, Gallardo Gonzales, GP, Hoffman, B, Junqueira, AB, Malhi, Y, de Andrade Miranda, IP, Pinto, LFM, Prieto, A, Rudas, A, Ruschel, AR, Silva, N, Vela, CIA, Zent, EL, Zent, S, Cano, A, Carrero Márquez, YA, Correa, DF, Costa, JBP, Flores, BM, Galbraith, D, Holmgren, M, Kalamandeen, M, Lobo, G, Torres Montenegro, L, Nascimento, MT, Oliveira, AA, Pombo, MM, Ramirez-Angulo, H, Rocha, M, Scudeller, VV, Sierra, R, Tirado, M, Umaña, MN, van der Heijden, G, Vilanova Torre, E, Reategui, MAA, Baider, C, Balslev, H, Cárdenas, S, Casas, LF, Endara, MJ, Farfan-Rios, W, Ferreira, C, Linares-Palomino, R, Mendoza, C, Mesones, I, Parada, GA, Torres-Lezama, A, Urrego Giraldo, LE, Villarroel, D, Zagt, R, Alexiades, MN, de Oliveira, EA, Garcia-Cabrera, K, Hernandez, L, Cuenca, WP, Pansini, S, Pauletto, D, Ramirez Arevalo, F, Sampaio, AF, Valderrama Sandoval, EH, Gamarra, LV, Levesley, A, Pickavance, G & Melgaço, K 2023, 'Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora', Communications Biology, vol. 6, no. 1, 1130. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6

APA

ter Steege, H., Pitman, N. C. A., do Amaral, I. L., de Souza Coelho, L., de Almeida Matos, F. D., de Andrade Lima Filho, D., Salomão, R. P., Wittmann, F., Castilho, C. V., Guevara, J. E., Veiga Carim, M. D. J., Phillips, O. L., Magnusson, W. E., Sabatier, D., Revilla, J. D. C., Molino, J-F., Irume, M. V., Martins, M. P., da Silva Guimarães, J. R., ... Melgaço, K. (2023). Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora. Communications Biology, 6(1), Article 1130. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6

Vancouver

ter Steege H, Pitman NCA, do Amaral IL, de Souza Coelho L, de Almeida Matos FD, de Andrade Lima Filho D et al. Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora. Communications Biology. 2023 Nov 8;6(1):1130. doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6

Author

ter Steege, Hans ; Pitman, Nigel C. A. ; do Amaral, Iêda Leão et al. / Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora. In: Communications Biology. 2023 ; Vol. 6, No. 1.

Bibtex

@article{7de0565cefe0483fa73b9eb89264bed3,
title = "Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora",
abstract = "Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.",
author = "{ter Steege}, Hans and Pitman, {Nigel C. A.} and {do Amaral}, {I{\^e}da Le{\~a}o} and {de Souza Coelho}, Luiz and {de Almeida Matos}, {Francisca Dion{\'i}zia} and {de Andrade Lima Filho}, Di{\'o}genes and Salom{\~a}o, {Rafael P.} and Florian Wittmann and Castilho, {Carolina V.} and Guevara, {Juan Ernesto} and {Veiga Carim}, {Marcelo de Jesus} and Phillips, {Oliver L.} and Magnusson, {William E.} and Daniel Sabatier and Revilla, {Juan David Cardenas} and Jean-Fran{\c c}ois Molino and Irume, {Mariana Vict{\'o}ria} and Martins, {Maria Pires} and {da Silva Guimar{\~a}es}, {Jos{\'e} Renan} and Ramos, {Jos{\'e} Ferreira} and B{\'a}nki, {Olaf S.} and Piedade, {Maria Teresa Fernandez} and {C{\'a}rdenas L{\'o}pez}, Dairon and Rodrigues, {Domingos de Jesus} and Demarchi, {Layon O.} and Jochen Sch{\"o}ngart and Almeida, {Everton Jos{\'e}} and Barbosa, {Luciane Ferreira} and Larissa Cavalheiro and {dos Santos}, {M{\'a}rcia Cl{\'e}ia Vilela} and Luize, {Bruno Garcia} and {de Le{\~a}o Novo}, {Evlyn M{\'a}rcia Moraes} and Vargas, {Percy N{\'u}{\~n}ez} and Silva, {Thiago Sanna Freire} and Venticinque, {Eduardo Martins} and Manzatto, {Angelo Gilberto} and Reis, {Neidiane Farias Costa} and John Terborgh and Casula, {Katia Regina} and {Honorio Coronado}, {Euridice N.} and {Monteagudo Mendoza}, Abel and Montero, {Juan Carlos} and Costa, {Fl{\'a}via R. C.} and Feldpausch, {Ted R.} and Quaresma, {Adriano Costa} and {Casta{\~n}o Arboleda}, Nicol{\'a}s and Zartman, {Charles Eugene} and Killeen, {Timothy J.} and Marimon, {Beatriz S.} and Marimon-Junior, {Ben Hur} and Rodolfo Vasquez and Bonifacio Mostacedo and Assis, {Rafael L.} and Chris Baraloto and {do Amaral}, {D{\'a}rio Dantas} and Julien Engel and Pascal Petronelli and Hern{\'a}n Castellanos and {de Medeiros}, {Marcelo Brilhante} and Simon, {Marcelo Fragomeni} and Ana Andrade and Camargo, {Jos{\'e} Lu{\'i}s} and Laurance, {William F.} and Laurance, {Susan G. W.} and {Maniguaje Rinc{\'o}n}, Lorena and Juliana Schietti and Sousa, {Thaiane R.} and {de Sousa Farias}, Emanuelle and Lopes, {Maria Aparecida} and Magalh{\~a}es, {Jos{\'e} Leonardo Lima} and Nascimento, {Henrique Eduardo Mendon{\c c}a} and {de Queiroz}, {Helder Lima} and {Aymard C.}, {Gerardo A.} and Roel Brienen and Stevenson, {Pablo R.} and Alejandro Araujo-Murakami and Baker, {Tim R.} and Cintra, {Bruno Bar{\c c}ante Ladvocat} and Feitosa, {Yuri Oliveira} and Mogoll{\'o}n, {Hugo F.} and Duivenvoorden, {Joost F.} and Peres, {Carlos A.} and Silman, {Miles R.} and Ferreira, {Leandro Valle} and Lozada, {Jos{\'e} Rafael} and Comiskey, {James A.} and Draper, {Freddie C.} and {de Toledo}, {Jos{\'e} Julio} and Gabriel Damasco and Roosevelt Garc{\'i}a-Villacorta and Aline Lopes and Alberto Vicentini and {Cornejo Valverde}, Fernando and Alfonso Alonso and Luzmila Arroyo and Francisco Dallmeier and Gomes, {Vitor H. F.} and Jimenez, {Eliana M.} and David Neill and {Pe{\~n}uela Mora}, {Maria Cristina} and Noronha, {Jana{\'i}na Costa} and {de Aguiar}, {Daniel P. P.} and Barbosa, {Fl{\'a}via Rodrigues} and Bredin, {Yennie K.} and {de S{\'a} Carpanedo}, Rainiellen and Carvalho, {Fernanda Antunes} and {de Souza}, {Fernanda Coelho} and Feeley, {Kenneth J.} and Rogerio Gribel and Torbj{\o}rn Haugaasen and Hawes, {Joseph E.} and Pansonato, {Marcelo Petratti} and {R{\'i}os Paredes}, Marcos and Jos Barlow and Erika Berenguer and {da Silva}, {Izaias Brasil} and Ferreira, {Maria Julia} and Joice Ferreira and Fine, {Paul V. A.} and Guedes, {Marcelino Carneiro} and Carolina Levis and Licona, {Juan Carlos} and {Villa Zegarra}, {Boris Eduardo} and Vos, {Vincent Antoine} and Carlos Cer{\'o}n and Durgante, {Fl{\'a}via Machado} and {\'E}mile Fonty and Henkel, {Terry W.} and Householder, {John Ethan} and Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco and Edwin Pos and Marcos Silveira and Juliana Stropp and Raquel Thomas and Doug Daly and Dexter, {Kyle G.} and William Milliken and Molina, {Guido Pardo} and Toby Pennington and Vieira, {Ima C{\'e}lia Guimar{\~a}es} and {Weiss Albuquerque}, Bianca and Wegliane Campelo and Alfredo Fuentes and Bente Klitgaard and Pena, {Jos{\'e} Luis Marcelo} and Tello, {J. Sebasti{\'a}n} and Corine Vriesendorp and Jerome Chave and {Di Fiore}, Anthony and Hil{\'a}rio, {Renato Richard} and {de Oliveira Pereira}, Luciana and Phillips, {Juan Fernando} and Gonzalo Rivas-Torres and {van Andel}, {Tinde R.} and {von Hildebrand}, Patricio and William Balee and Barbosa, {Edelcilio Marques} and {de Matos Bonates}, {Luiz Carlos} and {D{\'a}vila Doza}, {Hilda Paulette} and {Z{\'a}rate G{\'o}mez}, Ricardo and Therany Gonzales and {Gallardo Gonzales}, {George Pepe} and Bruce Hoffman and Junqueira, {Andr{\'e} Braga} and Yadvinder Malhi and {de Andrade Miranda}, {Ires Paula} and Pinto, {Linder Felipe Mozombite} and Adriana Prieto and Agust{\'i}n Rudas and Ruschel, {Ademir R.} and Natalino Silva and Vela, {C{\'e}sar I. A.} and Zent, {Egle{\'e} L.} and Stanford Zent and Angela Cano and {Carrero M{\'a}rquez}, {Yrma Andreina} and Correa, {Diego F.} and Costa, {Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa} and Flores, {Bernardo Monteiro} and David Galbraith and Milena Holmgren and Michelle Kalamandeen and Guilherme Lobo and {Torres Montenegro}, Luis and Nascimento, {Marcelo Trindade} and Oliveira, {Alexandre A.} and Pombo, {Maihyra Marina} and Hirma Ramirez-Angulo and Maira Rocha and Scudeller, {Veridiana Vizoni} and Rodrigo Sierra and Milton Tirado and Uma{\~n}a, {Maria Natalia} and {van der Heijden}, Geertje and {Vilanova Torre}, Emilio and Reategui, {Manuel Augusto Ahuite} and Cl{\'a}udia Baider and Henrik Balslev and Sasha C{\'a}rdenas and Casas, {Luisa Fernanda} and Endara, {Mar{\'i}a Jos{\'e}} and William Farfan-Rios and Cid Ferreira and Reynaldo Linares-Palomino and Casimiro Mendoza and Italo Mesones and Parada, {Germaine Alexander} and Armando Torres-Lezama and {Urrego Giraldo}, {Ligia Estela} and Daniel Villarroel and Roderick Zagt and Alexiades, {Miguel N.} and {de Oliveira}, {Edmar Almeida} and Karina Garcia-Cabrera and Lionel Hernandez and Cuenca, {Walter Palacios} and Susamar Pansini and Daniela Pauletto and {Ramirez Arevalo}, Freddy and Sampaio, {Adeilza Felipe} and {Valderrama Sandoval}, {Elvis H.} and Gamarra, {Luis Valenzuela} and Aurora Levesley and Georgia Pickavance and Karina Melga{\c c}o",
year = "2023",
month = nov,
day = "8",
doi = "10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6",
language = "English",
volume = "6",
journal = "Communications Biology",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora

AU - ter Steege, Hans

AU - Pitman, Nigel C. A.

AU - do Amaral, Iêda Leão

AU - de Souza Coelho, Luiz

AU - de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia

AU - de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes

AU - Salomão, Rafael P.

AU - Wittmann, Florian

AU - Castilho, Carolina V.

AU - Guevara, Juan Ernesto

AU - Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus

AU - Phillips, Oliver L.

AU - Magnusson, William E.

AU - Sabatier, Daniel

AU - Revilla, Juan David Cardenas

AU - Molino, Jean-François

AU - Irume, Mariana Victória

AU - Martins, Maria Pires

AU - da Silva Guimarães, José Renan

AU - Ramos, José Ferreira

AU - Bánki, Olaf S.

AU - Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez

AU - Cárdenas López, Dairon

AU - Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus

AU - Demarchi, Layon O.

AU - Schöngart, Jochen

AU - Almeida, Everton José

AU - Barbosa, Luciane Ferreira

AU - Cavalheiro, Larissa

AU - dos Santos, Márcia Cléia Vilela

AU - Luize, Bruno Garcia

AU - de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes

AU - Vargas, Percy Núñez

AU - Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire

AU - Venticinque, Eduardo Martins

AU - Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto

AU - Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa

AU - Terborgh, John

AU - Casula, Katia Regina

AU - Honorio Coronado, Euridice N.

AU - Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel

AU - Montero, Juan Carlos

AU - Costa, Flávia R. C.

AU - Feldpausch, Ted R.

AU - Quaresma, Adriano Costa

AU - Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás

AU - Zartman, Charles Eugene

AU - Killeen, Timothy J.

AU - Marimon, Beatriz S.

AU - Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur

AU - Vasquez, Rodolfo

AU - Mostacedo, Bonifacio

AU - Assis, Rafael L.

AU - Baraloto, Chris

AU - do Amaral, Dário Dantas

AU - Engel, Julien

AU - Petronelli, Pascal

AU - Castellanos, Hernán

AU - de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante

AU - Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni

AU - Andrade, Ana

AU - Camargo, José Luís

AU - Laurance, William F.

AU - Laurance, Susan G. W.

AU - Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena

AU - Schietti, Juliana

AU - Sousa, Thaiane R.

AU - de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle

AU - Lopes, Maria Aparecida

AU - Magalhães, José Leonardo Lima

AU - Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça

AU - de Queiroz, Helder Lima

AU - Aymard C., Gerardo A.

AU - Brienen, Roel

AU - Stevenson, Pablo R.

AU - Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro

AU - Baker, Tim R.

AU - Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat

AU - Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira

AU - Mogollón, Hugo F.

AU - Duivenvoorden, Joost F.

AU - Peres, Carlos A.

AU - Silman, Miles R.

AU - Ferreira, Leandro Valle

AU - Lozada, José Rafael

AU - Comiskey, James A.

AU - Draper, Freddie C.

AU - de Toledo, José Julio

AU - Damasco, Gabriel

AU - García-Villacorta, Roosevelt

AU - Lopes, Aline

AU - Vicentini, Alberto

AU - Cornejo Valverde, Fernando

AU - Alonso, Alfonso

AU - Arroyo, Luzmila

AU - Dallmeier, Francisco

AU - Gomes, Vitor H. F.

AU - Jimenez, Eliana M.

AU - Neill, David

AU - Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina

AU - Noronha, Janaína Costa

AU - de Aguiar, Daniel P. P.

AU - Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues

AU - Bredin, Yennie K.

AU - de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen

AU - Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes

AU - de Souza, Fernanda Coelho

AU - Feeley, Kenneth J.

AU - Gribel, Rogerio

AU - Haugaasen, Torbjørn

AU - Hawes, Joseph E.

AU - Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti

AU - Ríos Paredes, Marcos

AU - Barlow, Jos

AU - Berenguer, Erika

AU - da Silva, Izaias Brasil

AU - Ferreira, Maria Julia

AU - Ferreira, Joice

AU - Fine, Paul V. A.

AU - Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro

AU - Levis, Carolina

AU - Licona, Juan Carlos

AU - Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo

AU - Vos, Vincent Antoine

AU - Cerón, Carlos

AU - Durgante, Flávia Machado

AU - Fonty, Émile

AU - Henkel, Terry W.

AU - Householder, John Ethan

AU - Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau

AU - Pos, Edwin

AU - Silveira, Marcos

AU - Stropp, Juliana

AU - Thomas, Raquel

AU - Daly, Doug

AU - Dexter, Kyle G.

AU - Milliken, William

AU - Molina, Guido Pardo

AU - Pennington, Toby

AU - Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães

AU - Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca

AU - Campelo, Wegliane

AU - Fuentes, Alfredo

AU - Klitgaard, Bente

AU - Pena, José Luis Marcelo

AU - Tello, J. Sebastián

AU - Vriesendorp, Corine

AU - Chave, Jerome

AU - Di Fiore, Anthony

AU - Hilário, Renato Richard

AU - de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana

AU - Phillips, Juan Fernando

AU - Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo

AU - van Andel, Tinde R.

AU - von Hildebrand, Patricio

AU - Balee, William

AU - Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques

AU - de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos

AU - Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette

AU - Zárate Gómez, Ricardo

AU - Gonzales, Therany

AU - Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe

AU - Hoffman, Bruce

AU - Junqueira, André Braga

AU - Malhi, Yadvinder

AU - de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula

AU - Pinto, Linder Felipe Mozombite

AU - Prieto, Adriana

AU - Rudas, Agustín

AU - Ruschel, Ademir R.

AU - Silva, Natalino

AU - Vela, César I. A.

AU - Zent, Egleé L.

AU - Zent, Stanford

AU - Cano, Angela

AU - Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina

AU - Correa, Diego F.

AU - Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa

AU - Flores, Bernardo Monteiro

AU - Galbraith, David

AU - Holmgren, Milena

AU - Kalamandeen, Michelle

AU - Lobo, Guilherme

AU - Torres Montenegro, Luis

AU - Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade

AU - Oliveira, Alexandre A.

AU - Pombo, Maihyra Marina

AU - Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma

AU - Rocha, Maira

AU - Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni

AU - Sierra, Rodrigo

AU - Tirado, Milton

AU - Umaña, Maria Natalia

AU - van der Heijden, Geertje

AU - Vilanova Torre, Emilio

AU - Reategui, Manuel Augusto Ahuite

AU - Baider, Cláudia

AU - Balslev, Henrik

AU - Cárdenas, Sasha

AU - Casas, Luisa Fernanda

AU - Endara, María José

AU - Farfan-Rios, William

AU - Ferreira, Cid

AU - Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo

AU - Mendoza, Casimiro

AU - Mesones, Italo

AU - Parada, Germaine Alexander

AU - Torres-Lezama, Armando

AU - Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela

AU - Villarroel, Daniel

AU - Zagt, Roderick

AU - Alexiades, Miguel N.

AU - de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida

AU - Garcia-Cabrera, Karina

AU - Hernandez, Lionel

AU - Cuenca, Walter Palacios

AU - Pansini, Susamar

AU - Pauletto, Daniela

AU - Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy

AU - Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe

AU - Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H.

AU - Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela

AU - Levesley, Aurora

AU - Pickavance, Georgia

AU - Melgaço, Karina

PY - 2023/11/8

Y1 - 2023/11/8

N2 - Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.

AB - Using 2.046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0.1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0.1-degree resolution.

U2 - 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6

DO - 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6

M3 - Journal article

VL - 6

JO - Communications Biology

JF - Communications Biology

IS - 1

M1 - 1130

ER -