Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Methane emissions from tree stems
T2 - a new frontier in the global carbon cycle
AU - Barba, Josep
AU - Bradford, Mark A.
AU - Brewer, Paul E.
AU - Bruhn, Dan
AU - Covey, Kristofer
AU - van Haren, Joost
AU - Megonigal, J. Patrick
AU - Mikkelsen, Teis Nørgaard
AU - Pangala, Sunitha R.
AU - Pihlatie, Mari
AU - Poulter, Ben
AU - Rivas-Ubach, Albert
AU - Schadt, Christopher W.
AU - Terazawa, Kazuhiko
AU - Warner, Daniel L.
AU - Zhang, Zhen
AU - Vargas, Rodrigo
PY - 2019/4/30
Y1 - 2019/4/30
N2 - Tree stems from wetland, floodplain and upland forests can produce and emit methane (CH 4 ). Tree CH 4 stem emissions have high spatial and temporal variability, but there is no consensus on the biophysical mechanisms that drive stem CH 4 production and emissions. Here, we summarize up to 30 opportunities and challenges for stem CH 4 emissions research, which, when addressed, will improve estimates of the magnitudes, patterns and drivers of CH 4 emissions and trace their potential origin. We identified the need: (1) for both long-term, high-frequency measurements of stem CH 4 emissions to understand the fine-scale processes, alongside rapid large-scale measurements designed to understand the variability across individuals, species and ecosystems; (2) to identify microorganisms and biogeochemical pathways associated with CH 4 production; and (3) to develop a mechanistic model including passive and active transport of CH 4 from the soil–tree–atmosphere continuum. Addressing these challenges will help to constrain the magnitudes and patterns of CH 4 emissions, and allow for the integration of pathways and mechanisms of CH 4 production and emissions into process-based models. These advances will facilitate the upscaling of stem CH 4 emissions to the ecosystem level and quantify the role of stem CH 4 emissions for the local to global CH 4 budget.
AB - Tree stems from wetland, floodplain and upland forests can produce and emit methane (CH 4 ). Tree CH 4 stem emissions have high spatial and temporal variability, but there is no consensus on the biophysical mechanisms that drive stem CH 4 production and emissions. Here, we summarize up to 30 opportunities and challenges for stem CH 4 emissions research, which, when addressed, will improve estimates of the magnitudes, patterns and drivers of CH 4 emissions and trace their potential origin. We identified the need: (1) for both long-term, high-frequency measurements of stem CH 4 emissions to understand the fine-scale processes, alongside rapid large-scale measurements designed to understand the variability across individuals, species and ecosystems; (2) to identify microorganisms and biogeochemical pathways associated with CH 4 production; and (3) to develop a mechanistic model including passive and active transport of CH 4 from the soil–tree–atmosphere continuum. Addressing these challenges will help to constrain the magnitudes and patterns of CH 4 emissions, and allow for the integration of pathways and mechanisms of CH 4 production and emissions into process-based models. These advances will facilitate the upscaling of stem CH 4 emissions to the ecosystem level and quantify the role of stem CH 4 emissions for the local to global CH 4 budget.
KW - CH transport
KW - methane emissions
KW - methanogenesis
KW - spatial variability
KW - temporal variability
KW - tree stems
KW - upland forests
KW - wetland forests
U2 - 10.1111/nph.15582
DO - 10.1111/nph.15582
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30394559
AN - SCOPUS:85058848039
VL - 222
SP - 18
EP - 28
JO - New Phytologist
JF - New Phytologist
SN - 0028-646X
IS - 1
ER -