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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modeling Changes in U.S. Monetary Policy with a Time-Varying Nonlinear Taylor Rule
AU - Nguyen, Anh
AU - Pavlidis, Efthymios
AU - Peel, David Alan
PY - 2018/12
Y1 - 2018/12
N2 - The monetary economics literature has highlighted four issues that are important in evaluating US monetary policy since the late 1960s: (i) time variation in policy parameters, (ii) asymmetric preferences, (iii) real-time nature of data, and (iv) heteroskedasticity. In this paper, we exploit advances in sequential monte carlo methods to estimate a time-varying nonlinear Taylor rule that addresses these four issues simultaneously. Our findings suggest that US monetary policy has experienced substantial changes in terms of both the response to inflation and to real economic activity, as well as changes in preferences. These changes cannot be captured adequately by a single structural break at the late 1970s, as has been commonly assumed in the literature, and play a non-trivial role in economic performance.
AB - The monetary economics literature has highlighted four issues that are important in evaluating US monetary policy since the late 1960s: (i) time variation in policy parameters, (ii) asymmetric preferences, (iii) real-time nature of data, and (iv) heteroskedasticity. In this paper, we exploit advances in sequential monte carlo methods to estimate a time-varying nonlinear Taylor rule that addresses these four issues simultaneously. Our findings suggest that US monetary policy has experienced substantial changes in terms of both the response to inflation and to real economic activity, as well as changes in preferences. These changes cannot be captured adequately by a single structural break at the late 1970s, as has been commonly assumed in the literature, and play a non-trivial role in economic performance.
KW - asymmetric objective
KW - monetary policy rules
KW - particle filter
KW - real-time data
KW - stochastic volatility
KW - Taylor rule
KW - time-varying parameter model
U2 - 10.1515/snde-2017-0092
DO - 10.1515/snde-2017-0092
M3 - Journal article
VL - 22
JO - Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics
JF - Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics
SN - 1558-3708
IS - 5
M1 - 20170092
ER -