Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Morphology and dynamics of calcium carbonate granules produced by different earthworm species.
AU - Canti, Matthew G.
AU - Piearce, Trevor G.
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Granules of calcium carbonate produced by earthworms are regularly found in soil profiles, but little is known of their origins and dynamics. Pure cultures of a range of species were therefore set up, using artificial soils, and the granules recovered for examination. Species of Lumbricus, Aporrectodea, Octolasion and Allolobophora all produced granules larger than 0.125mm, but Eisenia hortensis did not. For comparison, two compost-dwelling Eisenia species were also cultured. These yielded no granules at all, suggesting that the genus as a whole does not produce granules, consistent with its lack of calciferous sacs. Granules recovered from the other 7 species have a variety of sizes and morphologies, ranging from single calcite crystals to aggregations up to 2.5mm in diameter. SEM photographs of the granules and data on granule concentrations in relation to depth are presented
AB - Granules of calcium carbonate produced by earthworms are regularly found in soil profiles, but little is known of their origins and dynamics. Pure cultures of a range of species were therefore set up, using artificial soils, and the granules recovered for examination. Species of Lumbricus, Aporrectodea, Octolasion and Allolobophora all produced granules larger than 0.125mm, but Eisenia hortensis did not. For comparison, two compost-dwelling Eisenia species were also cultured. These yielded no granules at all, suggesting that the genus as a whole does not produce granules, consistent with its lack of calciferous sacs. Granules recovered from the other 7 species have a variety of sizes and morphologies, ranging from single calcite crystals to aggregations up to 2.5mm in diameter. SEM photographs of the granules and data on granule concentrations in relation to depth are presented
KW - Earthworm granules
KW - calciferous glands
KW - calcium carbonate
KW - biominerals.
U2 - 10.1078/0031-4056-00221
DO - 10.1078/0031-4056-00221
M3 - Journal article
VL - 47
SP - 511
EP - 521
JO - Pedobiologia
JF - Pedobiologia
SN - 1873-1511
IS - 5-6
ER -