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Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Nanthi Bolan
  • Son A. Hoang
  • Jingzi Beiyuan
  • Souradeep Gupta
  • Deyi Hou
  • Ajay Karakoti
  • Stephen Joseph
  • Sungyup Jung
  • Ki-Hyun Kim
  • M.B. Kirkham
  • Harn Wei Kua
  • Manish Kumar
  • Eilhann E. Kwon
  • Yong Sik Ok
  • Vishma Perera
  • Jörg Rinklebe
  • Sabry M. Shaheen
  • Ajit K. Sarmah
  • Bhupinder Pal Singh
  • Gurwinder Singh
  • Daniel C. W. Tsang
  • Kumar Vikrant
  • Meththika Vithanage
  • Ajayan Vinu
  • Hailong Wang
  • Hasintha Wijesekara
  • Yubo Yan
  • Sherif A. Younis
  • Lukas Van Zwieten
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>17/02/2022
<mark>Journal</mark>INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS
Issue number2
Volume67
Number of pages51
Pages (from-to)150-200
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date7/05/21
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Biochar is produced as a charred material with high surface area and abundant functional groups by pyrolysis, which refers to the process of thermochemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The carbon component in biochar is relatively stable, and, hence, biochar was originally proposed as a soil amendment to store carbon in the soil. Biochar has multifunctional values that include the use of it for the following purposes: soil amendment to improve soil health, nutrient and microbial carrier, immobilising agent for remediation of toxic metals and organic contaminants in soil and water, catalyst for industrial applications, porous material for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and odorous compounds, and feed supplement to improve animal health and nutrient intake efficiency and, thus, productivity. This article provides for the first time an overview of the multifunctional values and unintended consequences of biochar applications.