Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Nanostructure of self-assembled rod-coil block copolymer films for photovoltaic applications
AU - Heiser, T.
AU - Adamopoulos, George
AU - Brinkmann, M.
AU - Giovanella, U.
AU - Ould-Saad, S.
AU - Brochon, C.
AU - van de Wetering, K. I.
AU - Hadziioannou, G.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - The nanostructures of a series of rod-coil block copolymers, designed for photovoltaic applications, are studied by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The copolymers are composed of a semiconducting poly-p-phenylenevinylene rod with (2'-ethyl)-hexyloxy side chains and a functionalized coil block of various length and flexibility. Both, as deposited and annealed block copolymer films were investigated. The results show that highly ordered structures are only obtained if the coil block is characterized by a glass transition temperature which is significantly lower than the melting temperature of the alkyl side chains. For this material a high molecular mobility and strong driving force for crystallization of the rigid block can be achieved simultaneously. For the smallest coil to rod length ratio, we found a lamellar morphology with perpendicularly oriented lamellae with respect to the substrate. Electron diffraction data show the presence of a periodical molecular arrangement with a characteristic distance of 0.94 nm that is attributed to the distance between conjugated chains separated by the layers of alkyl sidechains.
AB - The nanostructures of a series of rod-coil block copolymers, designed for photovoltaic applications, are studied by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The copolymers are composed of a semiconducting poly-p-phenylenevinylene rod with (2'-ethyl)-hexyloxy side chains and a functionalized coil block of various length and flexibility. Both, as deposited and annealed block copolymer films were investigated. The results show that highly ordered structures are only obtained if the coil block is characterized by a glass transition temperature which is significantly lower than the melting temperature of the alkyl side chains. For this material a high molecular mobility and strong driving force for crystallization of the rigid block can be achieved simultaneously. For the smallest coil to rod length ratio, we found a lamellar morphology with perpendicularly oriented lamellae with respect to the substrate. Electron diffraction data show the presence of a periodical molecular arrangement with a characteristic distance of 0.94 nm that is attributed to the distance between conjugated chains separated by the layers of alkyl sidechains.
KW - Rod-coil block copolymer
KW - Organic solar cell
KW - Self-assembled nanostructure
KW - Atomic force microscopy
KW - Transmission electron microscopy
U2 - 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.134
DO - 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.134
M3 - Journal article
VL - 511-512
SP - 219
EP - 223
JO - Thin Solid Films
JF - Thin Solid Films
SN - 0040-6090
T2 - E-MRS 2005 Spring Meeting
Y2 - 31 May 2005
ER -