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Numerical Analysis of Resonant Multipolar Instabilities in High Power Klystrons

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>31/07/2021
<mark>Journal</mark>IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Issue number7
Volume68
Number of pages5
Pages (from-to)3617-3621
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date4/06/21
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The monopole monotron instability is a well-known phenomenon in linear beam devices. In recent development of a high-efficiency 50-MW X-band klystron, such instabilities were found and mitigated in a special second-harmonic multicell cavities triplet that is used to improve the klystron's performance. In further simulations of the klystron, using 3-D particle-in-cell computer codes, the more rare and complicated phenomenon, previously unreported in nonrelativistic devices, associated with rotating multipolar monotron instabilities was discovered. In this article, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of these oscillations is presented. Various resonant multipolar instabilities suppression strategies are introduced and discussed in detail.

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©2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.