Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Soan River, Pakistan
T2 - insights into distribution, composition, sources and ecological risk assessment
AU - Aziz, Faiqa
AU - Syed, Jabir Hussain
AU - Malik, Riffat Naseem
AU - Katsoyiannis, Athanasios
AU - Mahmood, Adeel
AU - Li, Jun
AU - Zhang, Gan
AU - Jones, Kevin Christopher
PY - 2014/11
Y1 - 2014/11
N2 - Present study investigates the occurrence, distribution and sources of ∑17 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface water of Soan River, Pakistan. The concentrations of total PAHs ranged from 61 to 207 ng/l. Low molecular weight (LMW) PAHs were recorded higher in concentrations (64.7 percent) as compared to high molecular weight (HMW) PAHs (35.6 percent). Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, vehicular exhaust, petroleum residues and biomass combustion as the main sources for PAHs contamination. Using the USEPA toxic equivalency factor (TEF) approach: Benzo(a)Pyrene and Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene contributed highly carcinogenic exposure equivalent. The surface water of the Soan River is found to be slightly polluted with PAHs thereby posing health risks to aquatic bodies.
AB - Present study investigates the occurrence, distribution and sources of ∑17 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface water of Soan River, Pakistan. The concentrations of total PAHs ranged from 61 to 207 ng/l. Low molecular weight (LMW) PAHs were recorded higher in concentrations (64.7 percent) as compared to high molecular weight (HMW) PAHs (35.6 percent). Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, vehicular exhaust, petroleum residues and biomass combustion as the main sources for PAHs contamination. Using the USEPA toxic equivalency factor (TEF) approach: Benzo(a)Pyrene and Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene contributed highly carcinogenic exposure equivalent. The surface water of the Soan River is found to be slightly polluted with PAHs thereby posing health risks to aquatic bodies.
KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW - Spatial distribution
KW - Source apportionment
KW - Ecological risk assessment
KW - Soan River
U2 - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.07.022
DO - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.07.022
M3 - Journal article
VL - 109
SP - 77
EP - 84
JO - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
SN - 0147-6513
ER -