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Research output: Working paper
Research output: Working paper
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TY - UNPB
T1 - Of Shrimp and Men
T2 - Innovation, Competition and Product Diversity
AU - De Pirro, Amanda
AU - Foucart, Renaud
PY - 2022/3/23
Y1 - 2022/3/23
N2 - Building on a model of competition with endogenous product differentiationand using data from the shrimp aquaculture industry, we show how a cost-reducing innovation can hurt the profit of the innovator by decreasing product diversity and strengthening competition. In the late 1990s, a US governmental program designed a new pathogen-free breed reducing the production cost of white legs shrimp. This innovation gave a temporary boost to the profit of American producers, largely specialized in that variety. However, over time other countries abandoned their native production to adopt the new breed. In this phase of technological catch-up US producers thus not only lost their cost advantage, but also the market power derived from the pre-innovation product differentiation.
AB - Building on a model of competition with endogenous product differentiationand using data from the shrimp aquaculture industry, we show how a cost-reducing innovation can hurt the profit of the innovator by decreasing product diversity and strengthening competition. In the late 1990s, a US governmental program designed a new pathogen-free breed reducing the production cost of white legs shrimp. This innovation gave a temporary boost to the profit of American producers, largely specialized in that variety. However, over time other countries abandoned their native production to adopt the new breed. In this phase of technological catch-up US producers thus not only lost their cost advantage, but also the market power derived from the pre-innovation product differentiation.
KW - innovation
KW - cost paradox
KW - product differentiation
KW - shrimp
M3 - Working paper
T3 - Economics Working Papers Series
BT - Of Shrimp and Men
PB - Lancaster University, Department of Economics
CY - Lancaster
ER -