Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Review article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Review article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - On trade-offs in bilingualism and moving beyond the Stacking the Deck fallacy
AU - Leivada, Evelina
AU - Dentella, Vittoria
AU - Masullo, Camilla
AU - Rothman, Jason
N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press.
PY - 2023/5/5
Y1 - 2023/5/5
N2 - Despite a meteoric rise, results in the cognitive science of bilingualism present with significant inconsistency. In parallel, there is a striking absence of an ecologically valid theory within bilingualism research. How should one interpret the totality of available data that can pull in opposing directions? To proceed, we need to identify which practices impede progression. Hitherto, we bring to the fore an undiscussed practice, contextualizing how it impacts the ability to embed the available results into an overarching theory. We suggest that a stacking the deck fallacy - the tendency to engage differently with available evidence, directing focus to specific sub-samples - hampers theory formation. We put forth a proposal for making progress, building on the premise that what is lacking in the field is a unifying perspective that reconciles seemingly contradictory results. We suggest that the necessary shift of perspective towards progress crucially entails linking the notions of spectrum and trade-off.
AB - Despite a meteoric rise, results in the cognitive science of bilingualism present with significant inconsistency. In parallel, there is a striking absence of an ecologically valid theory within bilingualism research. How should one interpret the totality of available data that can pull in opposing directions? To proceed, we need to identify which practices impede progression. Hitherto, we bring to the fore an undiscussed practice, contextualizing how it impacts the ability to embed the available results into an overarching theory. We suggest that a stacking the deck fallacy - the tendency to engage differently with available evidence, directing focus to specific sub-samples - hampers theory formation. We put forth a proposal for making progress, building on the premise that what is lacking in the field is a unifying perspective that reconciles seemingly contradictory results. We suggest that the necessary shift of perspective towards progress crucially entails linking the notions of spectrum and trade-off.
U2 - 10.1017/S1366728922000761
DO - 10.1017/S1366728922000761
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85150766888
VL - 26
SP - 550
EP - 555
JO - Bilingualism
JF - Bilingualism
SN - 1366-7289
IS - 3
ER -