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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Overcoming coordination failure in games with focal points
T2 - An experimental investigation
AU - Rojo Arjona, David
AU - Sitzia, Stefania
AU - Zheng, Jiwei
PY - 2022/11/30
Y1 - 2022/11/30
N2 - We experimentally test whether increasing the salience of payoff-irrelevant focal points (schelling,1960) can counteract the negative impact of conflicts of interest on coordination. The intuition is that, in the presence of conflict, the solution to the coordination dilemma offered by the focal point loses importance. Increasing its salience increases its relevance and, therefore, coordination success. When we vary label salience between subjects, we find support for this conjecture in games with a constant degree of conflict, similar to battle of the sexes games, but not in games that feature outcomes with different degrees of payoff inequality and efficiency. In an additional experiment in which we vary label salience within subjects, choices are found not to be affected by our salience manipulation. Yet, the proportion of choices consistent with the focal point is significantly greater than that in the between-subject design.
AB - We experimentally test whether increasing the salience of payoff-irrelevant focal points (schelling,1960) can counteract the negative impact of conflicts of interest on coordination. The intuition is that, in the presence of conflict, the solution to the coordination dilemma offered by the focal point loses importance. Increasing its salience increases its relevance and, therefore, coordination success. When we vary label salience between subjects, we find support for this conjecture in games with a constant degree of conflict, similar to battle of the sexes games, but not in games that feature outcomes with different degrees of payoff inequality and efficiency. In an additional experiment in which we vary label salience within subjects, choices are found not to be affected by our salience manipulation. Yet, the proportion of choices consistent with the focal point is significantly greater than that in the between-subject design.
KW - Coordination games
KW - Focal points
KW - Salience
KW - Conflict of interest
KW - Battle-of-the-sexes
U2 - 10.1016/j.geb.2022.10.010
DO - 10.1016/j.geb.2022.10.010
M3 - Journal article
VL - 136
SP - 505
EP - 523
JO - Games and Economic Behavior
JF - Games and Economic Behavior
SN - 0899-8256
ER -