Rights statement: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Materials Science and Engineering: C. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Materials Science and Engineering: C, 129, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112412
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Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Phloroglucinol-enhanced whey protein isolate hydrogels with antimicrobial activity for tissue engineering
AU - Platania, Varvara
AU - Douglas, Timothy
AU - Zubko, Mikhajlo
AU - Ward, Danny
AU - Pietryga, Krzysztof
AU - Chatzinikolaidou, Maria
N1 - This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Materials Science and Engineering: C. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Materials Science and Engineering: C, 129, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112412
PY - 2021/10/31
Y1 - 2021/10/31
N2 - Aging populations in developed countries will increase the demand for implantable materials to support tissue regeneration. Whey Protein Isolate (WPI), derived from dairy industry by-products, can be processed into hydrogels with the following desirable properties for applications in tissue engineering: (i) ability to support adhesion and growth of cells; (ii) ease of sterilization by autoclaving and (iii) ease of incorporation of poorly water-soluble drugs with antimicrobial activity, such as phloroglucinol (PG), the fundamental phenolic subunit of marine polyphenols.In this study, WPI hydrogels were enriched with PG at concentrations between 0 and 20% w/v. PG solubilization in WPI hydrogels is far higher than in water. Enrichment with PG did not adversely affect mechanical properties, and endowed antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria which occur in healthcare-associated infections (HAI). WPI-PG hydrogels supported the growth of, and collagen production by human dental pulp stem cells and - to a lesser extent - of osteosarcoma-derived MG-63 cells. In summary, enrichment of WPI with PG may be a promising strategy to prevent microbial contamination while still promoting stem cell attachment and growth.
AB - Aging populations in developed countries will increase the demand for implantable materials to support tissue regeneration. Whey Protein Isolate (WPI), derived from dairy industry by-products, can be processed into hydrogels with the following desirable properties for applications in tissue engineering: (i) ability to support adhesion and growth of cells; (ii) ease of sterilization by autoclaving and (iii) ease of incorporation of poorly water-soluble drugs with antimicrobial activity, such as phloroglucinol (PG), the fundamental phenolic subunit of marine polyphenols.In this study, WPI hydrogels were enriched with PG at concentrations between 0 and 20% w/v. PG solubilization in WPI hydrogels is far higher than in water. Enrichment with PG did not adversely affect mechanical properties, and endowed antimicrobial activity against a range of bacteria which occur in healthcare-associated infections (HAI). WPI-PG hydrogels supported the growth of, and collagen production by human dental pulp stem cells and - to a lesser extent - of osteosarcoma-derived MG-63 cells. In summary, enrichment of WPI with PG may be a promising strategy to prevent microbial contamination while still promoting stem cell attachment and growth.
KW - Whey protein
KW - Phloroglucinol
KW - Hydrogels
KW - Osteogenic differentiation
KW - Cytocompatibility
KW - Dental pulp stem cells
KW - MG-63 cells
KW - Antimicrobial activity
U2 - 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112412
DO - 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112412
M3 - Journal article
VL - 129
JO - Materials Science and Engineering: C
JF - Materials Science and Engineering: C
SN - 0928-4931
M1 - 112412
ER -