Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Photo‐modulating CO2 uptake of hypercrosslinked...

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Photo‐modulating CO2 uptake of hypercrosslinked polymers upcycled from polystyrene waste

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

E-pub ahead of print
  • Aotian Liu
  • Catherine Mollart
  • Abbie Trewin
  • Xianfeng Fan
  • Cher Hon Lau
Close
Article numbere202300019
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>11/02/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>ChemSusChem
Publication StatusE-pub ahead of print
Early online date11/02/23
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Incorporating photo-switches into pores of microporous materials yield photo-responsive materials for low-energy CO2capture. However, such approaches reduce CO2 uptake of these materials. Here we overcome this limitation by exploiting trans-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene located in the pores of a hypercrosslinked polymer (HCP) derived from waste polystyrene to enhance CO2 uptake by 22 % when compared to pristine HCPs, reaching 56.9 cm3 g-1. Computational simulations show that this increase in CO2 uptake is due to photo-modulated pore widening effect and a positive dipole moment that enhanced CO2-azobenzene interactions. Vis-irradiating cis-HCPs@Azo reverted CO2 uptake to 33 cm3 g-1, like pristine HCP@Azo. This was attributed to a lack of a dipole moment and larger trans-azobenzene molecules reducing CO2 uptake in the smaller pores of trans-HCPs@Azo. This work shows the feasibility of recycling polystyrene waste into advanced materials for low-energy CO2 capture.