Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Photosystem II Subunit S overexpression increases the efficiency of water use in a field-grown crop
AU - Glowacka, Katarzyna
AU - Kromdijk, Johannes
AU - Kucera, Katherine
AU - Xie, Jiayang
AU - Cavanagh, Amanda P.
AU - Leonelli, Lauriebeth
AU - Leakey, Andrew D. B.
AU - Ort, Donald R.
AU - Niyogi, Krishna K.
AU - Long, Stephen
PY - 2018/3/6
Y1 - 2018/3/6
N2 - Insufficient water availability for crop production is a mounting barrier to achieving the 70% increase in food production that will be needed by 2050. One solution is to develop crops that require less water per unit mass of production. Water vapor transpires from leaves through stomata, which also facilitate the influx of CO2 during photosynthetic assimilation. Here, we hypothesize that Photosystem II Subunit S (PsbS) expression affects a chloroplast-derived signal for stomatal opening in response to light, which can be used to improve water-use efficiency. Transgenic tobacco plants with a range of PsbS expression, from undetectable to 3.7 times wild-type are generated. Plants with increased PsbS expression show less stomatal opening in response to light, resulting in a 25% reduction in water loss per CO2 assimilated under field conditions. Since the role of PsbS is universal across higher plants, this manipulation should be effective across all crops.
AB - Insufficient water availability for crop production is a mounting barrier to achieving the 70% increase in food production that will be needed by 2050. One solution is to develop crops that require less water per unit mass of production. Water vapor transpires from leaves through stomata, which also facilitate the influx of CO2 during photosynthetic assimilation. Here, we hypothesize that Photosystem II Subunit S (PsbS) expression affects a chloroplast-derived signal for stomatal opening in response to light, which can be used to improve water-use efficiency. Transgenic tobacco plants with a range of PsbS expression, from undetectable to 3.7 times wild-type are generated. Plants with increased PsbS expression show less stomatal opening in response to light, resulting in a 25% reduction in water loss per CO2 assimilated under field conditions. Since the role of PsbS is universal across higher plants, this manipulation should be effective across all crops.
KW - Field trials
KW - Molecular engineering in plants
KW - Non-photochemical quenching
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-03231-x
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-03231-x
M3 - Journal article
VL - 9
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 868
ER -