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Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa

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Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa. / Sanchez‐Martinez, Pablo; Dexter, Kyle G.; Draper, Freddie C. et al.
In: Functional Ecology, Vol. 39, No. 1, 31.01.2025, p. 181-198.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Sanchez‐Martinez, P, Dexter, KG, Draper, FC, Baraloto, C, Leão do Amaral, I, de Souza Coelho, L, de Almeida Matos, FD, de Andrade Lima Filho, D, Salomão, RP, Wittmann, F, Castilho, CV, de Jesus Veiga Carim, M, Guevara, JE, Phillips, OL, Magnusson, WE, Sabatier, D, Cardenas Revilla, JD, Molino, JF, Irume, MV, Pires Martins, M, da Silva Guimarães, JR, Ferreira Ramos, J, Bánki, OS, Fernandez Piedade, MT, Cárdenas López, D, Pitman, NCA, Demarchi, LO, Schöngart, J, Garcia Luize, B, Moraes de Leão Novo, EM, Núñez Vargas, P, Freire Silva, TS, Martins Venticinque, E, Manzatto, AG, Costa Reis, NF, Terborgh, J, Casula, KR, Honorio Coronado, EN, Monteagudo Mendoza, A, Montero, JC, Costa, FRC, Feldpausch, TR, Costa Quaresma, A, Castaño Arboleda, N, Zartman, CE, Killeen, TJ, Marimon, BS, Marimon‐Junior, BH, Vasquez, R, Mostacedo, B, Assis, RL, Dantas do Amaral, D, Engel, J, Castellanos, H, Brilhante de Medeiros, M, Fragomeni Simon, M, Andrade, A, Camargo, JL, Laurance, WF, Laurance, SGW, Maniguaje Rincón, L, Schietti, J, Sousa, TR, de Sousa Farias, E, Lopes, MA, Lima Magalhães, JL, Mendonça Nascimento, HE, Lima de Queiroz, H, Aymard, G, Brienen, R, Stevenson, PR, Araujo‐Murakami, A, Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, B, Baker, TR, Oliveira Feitosa, Y, Mogollón, HF, Peres, CA, Silman, MR, Ferreira, LV, Lozada, JR, Comiskey, JA, de Toledo, JJ, Damasco, G, Dávila, N, García‐Villacorta, R, Lopes, A, Vicentini, A, Cornejo Valverde, F, Alonso, A, Arroyo, L, Dallmeier, F, Gomes, VHF, Neill, D, Peñuela Mora, MC, Costa Noronha, J, de Aguiar, DPP, Rodrigues Barbosa, F, Bredin, YK, de Sá Carpanedo, R, Antunes Carvalho, F, Coelho de Souza, F, Feeley, KJ, Gribel, R, Haugaasen, T, Hawes, JE, Petratti Pansonato, M, Pipoly, JJ, Ríos Paredes, M, de Jesus Rodrigues, D, Barlow, J, Berenguer, E, Brasil da Silva, I, Ferreira, MJ, Ferreira, J, Fine, PVA, Carneiro Guedes, M, Levis, C, Licona, JC, Villa Zegarra, BE, Vos, VA, Cerón, C, Machado Durgante, F, Fonty, É, Henkel, TW, Householder, JE, Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, I, Silveira, M, Stropp, J, Thomas, R, Daly, D, Milliken, W, Pardo Molina, G, Pennington, T, Guimarães Vieira, IC, Weiss Albuquerque, B, Campelo, W, Fuentes, A, Klitgaard, B, Marcelo Pena, JL, Tello, JS, Vriesendorp, C, Chave, J, Di Fiore, A, Hilário, RR, de Oliveira Pereira, L, Phillips, JF, Rivas‐Torres, G, van Andel, TR, von Hildebrand, P, Balee, W, Marques Barbosa, E, de Matos Bonates, LC, Dávila Doza, HP, Zárate Gómez, R, Gonzales, T, Gallardo Gonzales, GP, Hoffman, B, Braga Junqueira, A, Malhi, Y, de Andrade Miranda, IP, Mozombite Pinto, LF, Prieto, A, Rudas, A, Ruschel, AR, Silva, N, Vela, CIA, Zent, S, Zent, EL, Cano, A, Carrero Márquez, YA, Correa, DF, Pedrosa Costa, JB, Monteiro Flores, B, Galbraith, D, Holmgren, M, Kalamandeen, M, Lobo, G, Montenegro, LT, Trindade Nascimento, M, Oliveira, AA, Pombo, MM, Ramirez‐Angulo, H, Rocha, M, Vizoni Scudeller, V, Umaña, MN, van der Heijden, G, Vilanova Torre, E, Baider, C, Balslev, H, Cárdenas, S, Casas, LF, Farfan‐Rios, W, Ferreira, C, Linares‐Palomino, R, Mendoza, C, Mesones, I, Parada, GA, Torres‐Lezama, A, Villarroel, D, Zagt, R, Alexiades, MN, Almeida de Oliveira, E, Fortier, RP, Garcia‐Cabrera, K, Hernandez, L, Cuenca, WP, Pansini, S, Pauletto, D, Ramirez Arevalo, F, Felipe Sampaio, A, Valderrama Sandoval, EH, Valenzuela Gamarra, L, van der Sande, M, Poorter, L & ter Steege, H 2025, 'Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa', Functional Ecology, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 181-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14700

APA

Sanchez‐Martinez, P., Dexter, K. G., Draper, F. C., Baraloto, C., Leão do Amaral, I., de Souza Coelho, L., de Almeida Matos, F. D., de Andrade Lima Filho, D., Salomão, R. P., Wittmann, F., Castilho, C. V., de Jesus Veiga Carim, M., Guevara, J. E., Phillips, O. L., Magnusson, W. E., Sabatier, D., Cardenas Revilla, J. D., Molino, JF., Irume, M. V., ... ter Steege, H. (2025). Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa. Functional Ecology, 39(1), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14700

Vancouver

Sanchez‐Martinez P, Dexter KG, Draper FC, Baraloto C, Leão do Amaral I, de Souza Coelho L et al. Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa. Functional Ecology. 2025 Jan 31;39(1):181-198. Epub 2024 Nov 28. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.14700

Author

Sanchez‐Martinez, Pablo ; Dexter, Kyle G. ; Draper, Freddie C. et al. / Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa. In: Functional Ecology. 2025 ; Vol. 39, No. 1. pp. 181-198.

Bibtex

@article{13d7b958f560465e84247531881ec458,
title = "Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa",
abstract = "Leaf and wood functional traits of trees are related to growth, reproduction, and survival, but the degree of phylogenetic conservatism in these relationships is largely unknown. In this study, we describe the variability of strategies involving leaf, wood and demographic characteristics for tree genera distributed across the Amazon Region, and quantify phylogenetic signal for the characteristics and their relationships. Leaf and wood traits are aligned with demographic variables along two main axes of variation. The first axis represents the coordination of leaf traits describing resource uptake and use, wood density, seed mass, and survival. The second axis represents the coordination between size and growth. Both axes show strong phylogenetic signal, suggesting a constrained evolution influenced by ancestral values, yet the second axis also has an additional, substantial portion of its variation that is driven by functional correlations unrelated to phylogeny, suggesting simultaneously higher evolutionary lability and coordination. Synthesis. Our results suggest that life history strategies of tropical trees are generally phylogenetically conserved, but that tree lineages may have some capability of responding to environmental changes by modulating their growth and size. Overall, we provide the largest‐scale synopsis of functional characteristics of Amazonian trees, showing substantial nuance in the evolutionary patterns of individual characteristics and their relationships. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.",
keywords = "phylogenetic conservatism, life history, tropical ecology, functional traits, tree physiology, ecophysiology, macroecology",
author = "Pablo Sanchez‐Martinez and Dexter, {Kyle G.} and Draper, {Freddie C.} and Chris Baraloto and {Le{\~a}o do Amaral}, I{\^e}da and {de Souza Coelho}, Luiz and {de Almeida Matos}, {Francisca Dion{\'i}zia} and {de Andrade Lima Filho}, Di{\'o}genes and Salom{\~a}o, {Rafael P.} and Florian Wittmann and Castilho, {Carolina V.} and {de Jesus Veiga Carim}, Marcelo and Guevara, {Juan Ernesto} and Phillips, {Oliver L.} and Magnusson, {William E.} and Daniel Sabatier and {Cardenas Revilla}, {Juan David} and Jean‐Fran{\c c}ois Molino and Irume, {Mariana Vict{\'o}ria} and {Pires Martins}, Maria and {da Silva Guimar{\~a}es}, {Jos{\'e} Renan} and {Ferreira Ramos}, Jos{\'e} and B{\'a}nki, {Olaf S.} and {Fernandez Piedade}, {Maria Teresa} and {C{\'a}rdenas L{\'o}pez}, Dairon and Pitman, {Nigel C. A.} and Demarchi, {Layon O.} and Jochen Sch{\"o}ngart and {Garcia Luize}, Bruno and {Moraes de Le{\~a}o Novo}, {Evlyn M{\'a}rcia} and {N{\'u}{\~n}ez Vargas}, Percy and {Freire Silva}, {Thiago Sanna} and {Martins Venticinque}, Eduardo and Manzatto, {Angelo Gilberto} and {Costa Reis}, {Neidiane Farias} and John Terborgh and Casula, {Katia Regina} and {Honorio Coronado}, {Euridice N.} and {Monteagudo Mendoza}, Abel and Montero, {Juan Carlos} and Costa, {Fl{\'a}via R. C.} and Feldpausch, {Ted R.} and {Costa Quaresma}, Adriano and {Casta{\~n}o Arboleda}, Nicol{\'a}s and Zartman, {Charles Eugene} and Killeen, {Timothy J.} and Marimon, {Beatriz S.} and Marimon‐Junior, {Ben Hur} and Rodolfo Vasquez and Bonifacio Mostacedo and Assis, {Rafael L.} and {Dantas do Amaral}, D{\'a}rio and Julien Engel and Hern{\'a}n Castellanos and {Brilhante de Medeiros}, Marcelo and {Fragomeni Simon}, Marcelo and Ana Andrade and Camargo, {Jos{\'e} Lu{\'i}s} and Laurance, {William F.} and Laurance, {Susan G. W.} and {Maniguaje Rinc{\'o}n}, Lorena and Juliana Schietti and Sousa, {Thaiane R.} and {de Sousa Farias}, Emanuelle and Lopes, {Maria Aparecida} and {Lima Magalh{\~a}es}, {Jos{\'e} Leonardo} and {Mendon{\c c}a Nascimento}, {Henrique Eduardo} and {Lima de Queiroz}, Helder and Gerardo Aymard and Roel Brienen and Stevenson, {Pablo R.} and Alejandro Araujo‐Murakami and {Bar{\c c}ante Ladvocat Cintra}, Bruno and Baker, {Tim R.} and {Oliveira Feitosa}, Yuri and Mogoll{\'o}n, {Hugo F.} and Peres, {Carlos A.} and Silman, {Miles R.} and Ferreira, {Leandro Valle} and Lozada, {Jos{\'e} Rafael} and Comiskey, {James A.} and {de Toledo}, {Jos{\'e} Julio} and Gabriel Damasco and N{\'a}llarett D{\'a}vila and Roosevelt Garc{\'i}a‐Villacorta and Aline Lopes and Alberto Vicentini and {Cornejo Valverde}, Fernando and Alfonso Alonso and Luzmila Arroyo and Francisco Dallmeier and Gomes, {Vitor H. F.} and David Neill and {Pe{\~n}uela Mora}, {Maria Cristina} and {Costa Noronha}, Jana{\'i}na and {de Aguiar}, {Daniel P. P.} and {Rodrigues Barbosa}, Fl{\'a}via and Bredin, {Yennie K.} and {de S{\'a} Carpanedo}, Rainiellen and {Antunes Carvalho}, Fernanda and {Coelho de Souza}, Fernanda and Feeley, {Kenneth J.} and Rogerio Gribel and Torbj{\o}rn Haugaasen and Hawes, {Joseph E.} and {Petratti Pansonato}, Marcelo and Pipoly, {John J.} and {R{\'i}os Paredes}, Marcos and {de Jesus Rodrigues}, Domingos and Jos Barlow and Erika Berenguer and {Brasil da Silva}, Izaias and Ferreira, {Maria Julia} and Joice Ferreira and Fine, {Paul V. A.} and {Carneiro Guedes}, Marcelino and Carolina Levis and Licona, {Juan Carlos} and {Villa Zegarra}, {Boris Eduardo} and Vos, {Vincent Antoine} and Carlos Cer{\'o}n and {Machado Durgante}, Fl{\'a}via and {\'E}mile Fonty and Henkel, {Terry W.} and Householder, {John Ethan} and Isau Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco and Marcos Silveira and Juliana Stropp and Raquel Thomas and Doug Daly and William Milliken and {Pardo Molina}, Guido and Toby Pennington and {Guimar{\~a}es Vieira}, {Ima C{\'e}lia} and {Weiss Albuquerque}, Bianca and Wegliane Campelo and Alfredo Fuentes and Bente Klitgaard and {Marcelo Pena}, {Jos{\'e} Luis} and Tello, {J. Sebasti{\'a}n} and Corine Vriesendorp and Jerome Chave and {Di Fiore}, Anthony and Hil{\'a}rio, {Renato Richard} and {de Oliveira Pereira}, Luciana and Phillips, {Juan Fernando} and Gonzalo Rivas‐Torres and {van Andel}, {Tinde R.} and {von Hildebrand}, Patricio and William Balee and {Marques Barbosa}, Edelcilio and {de Matos Bonates}, {Luiz Carlos} and {D{\'a}vila Doza}, {Hilda Paulette} and {Z{\'a}rate G{\'o}mez}, Ricardo and Therany Gonzales and {Gallardo Gonzales}, {George Pepe} and Bruce Hoffman and {Braga Junqueira}, Andr{\'e} and Yadvinder Malhi and {de Andrade Miranda}, {Ires Paula} and {Mozombite Pinto}, {Linder Felipe} and Adriana Prieto and Agust{\'i}n Rudas and Ruschel, {Ademir R.} and Natalino Silva and Vela, {C{\'e}sar I. A.} and Stanford Zent and Zent, {Egle{\'e} L.} and Angela Cano and {Carrero M{\'a}rquez}, {Yrma Andreina} and Correa, {Diego F.} and {Pedrosa Costa}, {Janaina Barbosa} and {Monteiro Flores}, Bernardo and David Galbraith and Milena Holmgren and Michelle Kalamandeen and Guilherme Lobo and Montenegro, {Luis Torres} and {Trindade Nascimento}, Marcelo and Oliveira, {Alexandre A.} and Pombo, {Maihyra Marina} and Hirma Ramirez‐Angulo and Maira Rocha and {Vizoni Scudeller}, Veridiana and Uma{\~n}a, {Maria Natalia} and {van der Heijden}, Geertje and {Vilanova Torre}, Emilio and Cl{\'a}udia Baider and Henrik Balslev and Sasha C{\'a}rdenas and Casas, {Luisa Fernanda} and William Farfan‐Rios and Cid Ferreira and Reynaldo Linares‐Palomino and Casimiro Mendoza and Italo Mesones and Parada, {Germaine Alexander} and Armando Torres‐Lezama and Daniel Villarroel and Roderick Zagt and Alexiades, {Miguel N.} and {Almeida de Oliveira}, Edmar and Fortier, {Riley P.} and Karina Garcia‐Cabrera and Lionel Hernandez and Cuenca, {Walter Palacios} and Susamar Pansini and Daniela Pauletto and {Ramirez Arevalo}, Freddy and {Felipe Sampaio}, Adeilza and {Valderrama Sandoval}, {Elvis H.} and {Valenzuela Gamarra}, Luis and {van der Sande}, Masha and Lourens Poorter and {ter Steege}, Hans",
year = "2025",
month = jan,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1111/1365-2435.14700",
language = "English",
volume = "39",
pages = "181--198",
journal = "Functional Ecology",
issn = "0269-8463",
publisher = "Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Phylogenetic conservatism in the relationship between functional and demographic characteristics in Amazon tree taxa

AU - Sanchez‐Martinez, Pablo

AU - Dexter, Kyle G.

AU - Draper, Freddie C.

AU - Baraloto, Chris

AU - Leão do Amaral, Iêda

AU - de Souza Coelho, Luiz

AU - de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia

AU - de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes

AU - Salomão, Rafael P.

AU - Wittmann, Florian

AU - Castilho, Carolina V.

AU - de Jesus Veiga Carim, Marcelo

AU - Guevara, Juan Ernesto

AU - Phillips, Oliver L.

AU - Magnusson, William E.

AU - Sabatier, Daniel

AU - Cardenas Revilla, Juan David

AU - Molino, Jean‐François

AU - Irume, Mariana Victória

AU - Pires Martins, Maria

AU - da Silva Guimarães, José Renan

AU - Ferreira Ramos, José

AU - Bánki, Olaf S.

AU - Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa

AU - Cárdenas López, Dairon

AU - Pitman, Nigel C. A.

AU - Demarchi, Layon O.

AU - Schöngart, Jochen

AU - Garcia Luize, Bruno

AU - Moraes de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia

AU - Núñez Vargas, Percy

AU - Freire Silva, Thiago Sanna

AU - Martins Venticinque, Eduardo

AU - Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto

AU - Costa Reis, Neidiane Farias

AU - Terborgh, John

AU - Casula, Katia Regina

AU - Honorio Coronado, Euridice N.

AU - Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel

AU - Montero, Juan Carlos

AU - Costa, Flávia R. C.

AU - Feldpausch, Ted R.

AU - Costa Quaresma, Adriano

AU - Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás

AU - Zartman, Charles Eugene

AU - Killeen, Timothy J.

AU - Marimon, Beatriz S.

AU - Marimon‐Junior, Ben Hur

AU - Vasquez, Rodolfo

AU - Mostacedo, Bonifacio

AU - Assis, Rafael L.

AU - Dantas do Amaral, Dário

AU - Engel, Julien

AU - Castellanos, Hernán

AU - Brilhante de Medeiros, Marcelo

AU - Fragomeni Simon, Marcelo

AU - Andrade, Ana

AU - Camargo, José Luís

AU - Laurance, William F.

AU - Laurance, Susan G. W.

AU - Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena

AU - Schietti, Juliana

AU - Sousa, Thaiane R.

AU - de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle

AU - Lopes, Maria Aparecida

AU - Lima Magalhães, José Leonardo

AU - Mendonça Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo

AU - Lima de Queiroz, Helder

AU - Aymard, Gerardo

AU - Brienen, Roel

AU - Stevenson, Pablo R.

AU - Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro

AU - Barçante Ladvocat Cintra, Bruno

AU - Baker, Tim R.

AU - Oliveira Feitosa, Yuri

AU - Mogollón, Hugo F.

AU - Peres, Carlos A.

AU - Silman, Miles R.

AU - Ferreira, Leandro Valle

AU - Lozada, José Rafael

AU - Comiskey, James A.

AU - de Toledo, José Julio

AU - Damasco, Gabriel

AU - Dávila, Nállarett

AU - García‐Villacorta, Roosevelt

AU - Lopes, Aline

AU - Vicentini, Alberto

AU - Cornejo Valverde, Fernando

AU - Alonso, Alfonso

AU - Arroyo, Luzmila

AU - Dallmeier, Francisco

AU - Gomes, Vitor H. F.

AU - Neill, David

AU - Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina

AU - Costa Noronha, Janaína

AU - de Aguiar, Daniel P. P.

AU - Rodrigues Barbosa, Flávia

AU - Bredin, Yennie K.

AU - de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen

AU - Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda

AU - Coelho de Souza, Fernanda

AU - Feeley, Kenneth J.

AU - Gribel, Rogerio

AU - Haugaasen, Torbjørn

AU - Hawes, Joseph E.

AU - Petratti Pansonato, Marcelo

AU - Pipoly, John J.

AU - Ríos Paredes, Marcos

AU - de Jesus Rodrigues, Domingos

AU - Barlow, Jos

AU - Berenguer, Erika

AU - Brasil da Silva, Izaias

AU - Ferreira, Maria Julia

AU - Ferreira, Joice

AU - Fine, Paul V. A.

AU - Carneiro Guedes, Marcelino

AU - Levis, Carolina

AU - Licona, Juan Carlos

AU - Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo

AU - Vos, Vincent Antoine

AU - Cerón, Carlos

AU - Machado Durgante, Flávia

AU - Fonty, Émile

AU - Henkel, Terry W.

AU - Householder, John Ethan

AU - Huamantupa‐Chuquimaco, Isau

AU - Silveira, Marcos

AU - Stropp, Juliana

AU - Thomas, Raquel

AU - Daly, Doug

AU - Milliken, William

AU - Pardo Molina, Guido

AU - Pennington, Toby

AU - Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia

AU - Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca

AU - Campelo, Wegliane

AU - Fuentes, Alfredo

AU - Klitgaard, Bente

AU - Marcelo Pena, José Luis

AU - Tello, J. Sebastián

AU - Vriesendorp, Corine

AU - Chave, Jerome

AU - Di Fiore, Anthony

AU - Hilário, Renato Richard

AU - de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana

AU - Phillips, Juan Fernando

AU - Rivas‐Torres, Gonzalo

AU - van Andel, Tinde R.

AU - von Hildebrand, Patricio

AU - Balee, William

AU - Marques Barbosa, Edelcilio

AU - de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos

AU - Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette

AU - Zárate Gómez, Ricardo

AU - Gonzales, Therany

AU - Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe

AU - Hoffman, Bruce

AU - Braga Junqueira, André

AU - Malhi, Yadvinder

AU - de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula

AU - Mozombite Pinto, Linder Felipe

AU - Prieto, Adriana

AU - Rudas, Agustín

AU - Ruschel, Ademir R.

AU - Silva, Natalino

AU - Vela, César I. A.

AU - Zent, Stanford

AU - Zent, Egleé L.

AU - Cano, Angela

AU - Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina

AU - Correa, Diego F.

AU - Pedrosa Costa, Janaina Barbosa

AU - Monteiro Flores, Bernardo

AU - Galbraith, David

AU - Holmgren, Milena

AU - Kalamandeen, Michelle

AU - Lobo, Guilherme

AU - Montenegro, Luis Torres

AU - Trindade Nascimento, Marcelo

AU - Oliveira, Alexandre A.

AU - Pombo, Maihyra Marina

AU - Ramirez‐Angulo, Hirma

AU - Rocha, Maira

AU - Vizoni Scudeller, Veridiana

AU - Umaña, Maria Natalia

AU - van der Heijden, Geertje

AU - Vilanova Torre, Emilio

AU - Baider, Cláudia

AU - Balslev, Henrik

AU - Cárdenas, Sasha

AU - Casas, Luisa Fernanda

AU - Farfan‐Rios, William

AU - Ferreira, Cid

AU - Linares‐Palomino, Reynaldo

AU - Mendoza, Casimiro

AU - Mesones, Italo

AU - Parada, Germaine Alexander

AU - Torres‐Lezama, Armando

AU - Villarroel, Daniel

AU - Zagt, Roderick

AU - Alexiades, Miguel N.

AU - Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar

AU - Fortier, Riley P.

AU - Garcia‐Cabrera, Karina

AU - Hernandez, Lionel

AU - Cuenca, Walter Palacios

AU - Pansini, Susamar

AU - Pauletto, Daniela

AU - Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy

AU - Felipe Sampaio, Adeilza

AU - Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H.

AU - Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis

AU - van der Sande, Masha

AU - Poorter, Lourens

AU - ter Steege, Hans

PY - 2025/1/31

Y1 - 2025/1/31

N2 - Leaf and wood functional traits of trees are related to growth, reproduction, and survival, but the degree of phylogenetic conservatism in these relationships is largely unknown. In this study, we describe the variability of strategies involving leaf, wood and demographic characteristics for tree genera distributed across the Amazon Region, and quantify phylogenetic signal for the characteristics and their relationships. Leaf and wood traits are aligned with demographic variables along two main axes of variation. The first axis represents the coordination of leaf traits describing resource uptake and use, wood density, seed mass, and survival. The second axis represents the coordination between size and growth. Both axes show strong phylogenetic signal, suggesting a constrained evolution influenced by ancestral values, yet the second axis also has an additional, substantial portion of its variation that is driven by functional correlations unrelated to phylogeny, suggesting simultaneously higher evolutionary lability and coordination. Synthesis. Our results suggest that life history strategies of tropical trees are generally phylogenetically conserved, but that tree lineages may have some capability of responding to environmental changes by modulating their growth and size. Overall, we provide the largest‐scale synopsis of functional characteristics of Amazonian trees, showing substantial nuance in the evolutionary patterns of individual characteristics and their relationships. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

AB - Leaf and wood functional traits of trees are related to growth, reproduction, and survival, but the degree of phylogenetic conservatism in these relationships is largely unknown. In this study, we describe the variability of strategies involving leaf, wood and demographic characteristics for tree genera distributed across the Amazon Region, and quantify phylogenetic signal for the characteristics and their relationships. Leaf and wood traits are aligned with demographic variables along two main axes of variation. The first axis represents the coordination of leaf traits describing resource uptake and use, wood density, seed mass, and survival. The second axis represents the coordination between size and growth. Both axes show strong phylogenetic signal, suggesting a constrained evolution influenced by ancestral values, yet the second axis also has an additional, substantial portion of its variation that is driven by functional correlations unrelated to phylogeny, suggesting simultaneously higher evolutionary lability and coordination. Synthesis. Our results suggest that life history strategies of tropical trees are generally phylogenetically conserved, but that tree lineages may have some capability of responding to environmental changes by modulating their growth and size. Overall, we provide the largest‐scale synopsis of functional characteristics of Amazonian trees, showing substantial nuance in the evolutionary patterns of individual characteristics and their relationships. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

KW - phylogenetic conservatism

KW - life history

KW - tropical ecology

KW - functional traits

KW - tree physiology

KW - ecophysiology

KW - macroecology

U2 - 10.1111/1365-2435.14700

DO - 10.1111/1365-2435.14700

M3 - Journal article

VL - 39

SP - 181

EP - 198

JO - Functional Ecology

JF - Functional Ecology

SN - 0269-8463

IS - 1

ER -