Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Preparation of Tc-99m-macroaggregated albumin from recombinant human albumin for lung perfusion imaging
AU - Hunt, Amelia
AU - Frier, M
AU - Johnson, RA
AU - Berezenko, S
AU - Perkins, AC
PY - 2006/1/1
Y1 - 2006/1/1
N2 - Human serum albumin (HSA) extracted from pooled blood taken from human donors is used in the production of Tc-99m-labelled macroaggregated albumin (MAA) for lung perfusion imaging. However, concerns for the safety of blood-derived products due to potential contamination by infective agents (e.g. new variant CJD), make alternative production methods necessary. Recombinant DNA technology is a promising method of albumin production avoiding problems associated with human-derived HSA. This paper presents results comparing MAA prepared from recombinant human albumin (MA, Recombumin (R)) (rMAA) with in-house produced HSA MAA (hMAA) and commercially available MAA (cMAA). Tc-99m-MAA was prepared using previously published production methods by heating a mixture of albumin and stannous chloride in acetate buffer (pH 5.4) at 70 degrees C for 20 min. Parameters investigated include aggregate size, radiolabelling efficiency, radiochemical and aggregate stability at 4 degrees C and in vitro (in whole human blood) at 37 degrees C and biodistribution studies. Results showed that rMAA could be produced with similar morphology, labelling efficiency and stability to hMAA and cMAA. Our findings confirm that rHA shows significant potential as a direct replacement for HSA in commercially available MAA. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AB - Human serum albumin (HSA) extracted from pooled blood taken from human donors is used in the production of Tc-99m-labelled macroaggregated albumin (MAA) for lung perfusion imaging. However, concerns for the safety of blood-derived products due to potential contamination by infective agents (e.g. new variant CJD), make alternative production methods necessary. Recombinant DNA technology is a promising method of albumin production avoiding problems associated with human-derived HSA. This paper presents results comparing MAA prepared from recombinant human albumin (MA, Recombumin (R)) (rMAA) with in-house produced HSA MAA (hMAA) and commercially available MAA (cMAA). Tc-99m-MAA was prepared using previously published production methods by heating a mixture of albumin and stannous chloride in acetate buffer (pH 5.4) at 70 degrees C for 20 min. Parameters investigated include aggregate size, radiolabelling efficiency, radiochemical and aggregate stability at 4 degrees C and in vitro (in whole human blood) at 37 degrees C and biodistribution studies. Results showed that rMAA could be produced with similar morphology, labelling efficiency and stability to hMAA and cMAA. Our findings confirm that rHA shows significant potential as a direct replacement for HSA in commercially available MAA. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW - Serum albumin
KW - Macroaggregates
KW - Recombinant albumin
KW - Lung perfusion
KW - Radiopharmaceutical
KW - Lung imaging
KW - Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2005.06.005
DO - 10.1016/j.ejpb.2005.06.005
M3 - Journal article
VL - 62
SP - 26
EP - 31
JO - European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
JF - European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
SN - 0939-6411
IS - 1
ER -