TY - JOUR

T1 - Presence of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Westwood) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) stimulates burrowing behavior by larvae of the sandfly lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva) (Diptera: Psychodidae)

AU - Harvey, Jeffrey A.

AU - Hamilton, James G.C.

AU - Ward, Richard D.

PY - 2010/1/1

Y1 - 2010/1/1

N2 - The sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva) vectors leishmaniasis in the neotropics. Although much is known about the biology of adult flies, little is known about interactions with its natural enemies. Here, we examined behavior of larvae of L4 L. longipalpis on a soil substrate when exposed to the fire ant Solenopsis invicata (Westwood). When ants were absent, most larvae tended to remain at or close to the soil surface, but when ants were present the larvae burrowed into the soil. Sandflies seek refuges in the presence of generalist predators, thus rendering them immune to attack from many potential enemies.

AB - The sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva) vectors leishmaniasis in the neotropics. Although much is known about the biology of adult flies, little is known about interactions with its natural enemies. Here, we examined behavior of larvae of L4 L. longipalpis on a soil substrate when exposed to the fire ant Solenopsis invicata (Westwood). When ants were absent, most larvae tended to remain at or close to the soil surface, but when ants were present the larvae burrowed into the soil. Sandflies seek refuges in the presence of generalist predators, thus rendering them immune to attack from many potential enemies.

KW - Defensive behaviour

KW - Refuge

U2 - 10.1590/S1519-566X2010000100020

DO - 10.1590/S1519-566X2010000100020

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 20305911

AN - SCOPUS:77952510824

VL - 39

SP - 137

EP - 139

JO - Neotropical Entomology

JF - Neotropical Entomology

SN - 1519-566X

IS - 1

ER -