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Prévision des crues éclair à l'aide de modèles mécanistes fondés sur les données et prévisions pluviométriques du système radar NORA

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Translated title of the contributionForecasting flash floods using data-based mechanistic models and NORA radar rainfall forecasts
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>1/01/2014
<mark>Journal</mark>Hydrological Sciences Journal
Issue number7
Volume59
Number of pages15
Pages (from-to)1403-1417
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>French

Abstract

Data-based mechanistic (DBM) models can offer a parsimonious representation of catchment dynamics. They have been shown to provide reliable accurate flood forecasts in many hydrological situations. In this work, the DBM methodology is applied to forecast flash floods in a small Alpine catchment. Compared to previous DBM modelling studies, the catchment response is rapid. The use of novel radar-derived ensemble quantitative precipitation forecasts based on analogues to drive the DBM model allows the forecast horizon to be increased to a level useful for emergency response. The characterization of the predictive uncertainty in the resulting hydrological forecasts is discussed and a framework for its representation illustrated.