Accepted author manuscript, 2.12 MB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Final published version, 470 KB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY-NC-SA: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Producing a smaller sound system
T2 - Acoustics and articulation of the subset scenario in Gaelic-English bilinguals
AU - Nance, Claire
AU - Kirkham, Sam
PY - 2023/12/11
Y1 - 2023/12/11
N2 - When a bilingual speaker has a larger linguistic sub-system in their L1 than their L2, how are L1 categories mapped to the smaller set of L2 categories? This article investigates this ‘subset scenario’ (Escudero 2005) through an analysis of laterals in highly proficient bilinguals (Scottish Gaelic L1, English L2). Gaelic has three lateral phonemes and English has one. We examine acoustics and articulation (using ultrasound tongue imaging) of lateral production in speakers’ two languages. Our results suggest that speakers do not copy a relevant Gaelic lateral into their English, instead maintaining language-specific strategies, with speakers also producing English laterals with positional allophony. These results show that speakers develop a separate production strategy for their L2. Our results advance models such as the L2LP which has mainly considered perception data, and also contribute articulatory data to this area of study.
AB - When a bilingual speaker has a larger linguistic sub-system in their L1 than their L2, how are L1 categories mapped to the smaller set of L2 categories? This article investigates this ‘subset scenario’ (Escudero 2005) through an analysis of laterals in highly proficient bilinguals (Scottish Gaelic L1, English L2). Gaelic has three lateral phonemes and English has one. We examine acoustics and articulation (using ultrasound tongue imaging) of lateral production in speakers’ two languages. Our results suggest that speakers do not copy a relevant Gaelic lateral into their English, instead maintaining language-specific strategies, with speakers also producing English laterals with positional allophony. These results show that speakers develop a separate production strategy for their L2. Our results advance models such as the L2LP which has mainly considered perception data, and also contribute articulatory data to this area of study.
KW - Subset scenario
KW - Speech production
KW - Articulation
KW - Scottish Gaelic
KW - Ultrasound
U2 - 10.1017/S1366728923000688
DO - 10.1017/S1366728923000688
M3 - Journal article
JO - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
JF - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
SN - 1366-7289
ER -