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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantification of natural DOM from UV absorption
AU - Tipping, Edward
AU - Corbishley, H.T.
AU - Koprivnjak, J.-F.
AU - Lapworth, D.J.
AU - Miller, M.P.
AU - Vincent, C.D.
AU - Hamilton-Taylor, John
PY - 2009/12/18
Y1 - 2009/12/18
N2 - The precise simulation of ultraviolet absorption by 23 contrasting surface-water DOM samples was achieved with a model based on two components, one absorbing light strongly (A) and the other weakly (B). The parameterised model can be used to predict [DOC] inwater samples simply from absorbance values at twowavelengths,while information on DOM quality is provided by the calculated fractionation into A and B. The model was tested by predicting [DOC] for a separate dataset obtained by combining results for 12 samples each from surface waters in the UK, Canada and the USA, and from UK groundwaters. A close correlation (R2 =0.997) was obtained, with only slight underestimation of the true [DOC]. The proportions of components A and B varied considerably among the sites, which explains why precise prediction of [DOC] from absorbance data at a single wavelength was not possible. When the model was applied to samples collected from river locations in a heterogeneousUKcatchment with areas of industry and high human population, [DOC] was underestimated in many cases, which may indicate the presence of non-absorbing pollutant DOM.
AB - The precise simulation of ultraviolet absorption by 23 contrasting surface-water DOM samples was achieved with a model based on two components, one absorbing light strongly (A) and the other weakly (B). The parameterised model can be used to predict [DOC] inwater samples simply from absorbance values at twowavelengths,while information on DOM quality is provided by the calculated fractionation into A and B. The model was tested by predicting [DOC] for a separate dataset obtained by combining results for 12 samples each from surface waters in the UK, Canada and the USA, and from UK groundwaters. A close correlation (R2 =0.997) was obtained, with only slight underestimation of the true [DOC]. The proportions of components A and B varied considerably among the sites, which explains why precise prediction of [DOC] from absorbance data at a single wavelength was not possible. When the model was applied to samples collected from river locations in a heterogeneousUKcatchment with areas of industry and high human population, [DOC] was underestimated in many cases, which may indicate the presence of non-absorbing pollutant DOM.
KW - dissolved organic carbon
KW - dissolved organic matter
KW - two-component model
KW - UV spectra
U2 - 10.1071/EN09090
DO - 10.1071/EN09090
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
SP - 472
EP - 476
JO - Environmental Chemistry
JF - Environmental Chemistry
SN - 1448-2517
IS - 6
ER -