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Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

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Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs. / Stevens, Joanna L.; Jones, Kevin C.
In: Chemosphere, Vol. 50, No. 9, 03.2003, p. 1183-1191.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Harvard

Stevens, JL & Jones, KC 2003, 'Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs.', Chemosphere, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 1183-1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X

APA

Stevens, J. L., & Jones, K. C. (2003). Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs. Chemosphere, 50(9), 1183-1191. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X

Vancouver

Stevens JL, Jones KC. Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs. Chemosphere. 2003 Mar;50(9):1183-1191. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X

Author

Stevens, Joanna L. ; Jones, Kevin C. / Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs. In: Chemosphere. 2003 ; Vol. 50, No. 9. pp. 1183-1191.

Bibtex

@article{407cf9da2bcb431a8d336dcbae72cc93,
title = "Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs.",
abstract = "PCDD/Fs were quantified in samples of cattle, pig, sheep and chicken manure. TEQs ranged from 0.19 ng TEQ/kg dw for the pig manure to 20 ng TEQ/kg dw for one cattle manure sample. Exposure assessments were carried out to compare the effect of various sewage sludge and cattle manure land application scenarios on human PCDD/F exposure. Background exposure was estimated at 4.9 pg TEQ/kg bw/day and it was found that land application of sewage sludge and cattle manure at contemporary rates did not increase PCDD/F TEQ background exposure. It was concluded that the application of sewage sludge, under the new UK guidelines, and cattle manure to agricultural land, do not make a significant contribution to human exposure to PCDD/Fs.",
keywords = "Slurry, Pig, Sheep, Chicken, Cow, Dioxins",
author = "Stevens, {Joanna L.} and Jones, {Kevin C.}",
year = "2003",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X",
language = "English",
volume = "50",
pages = "1183--1191",
journal = "Chemosphere",
issn = "0045-6535",
publisher = "NLM (Medline)",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Quantification of PCDD/F concentrations in animal manure and comparison of the effects of cattle manure and sewage sludge to agricultural land on human exposure to PCDD/Fs.

AU - Stevens, Joanna L.

AU - Jones, Kevin C.

PY - 2003/3

Y1 - 2003/3

N2 - PCDD/Fs were quantified in samples of cattle, pig, sheep and chicken manure. TEQs ranged from 0.19 ng TEQ/kg dw for the pig manure to 20 ng TEQ/kg dw for one cattle manure sample. Exposure assessments were carried out to compare the effect of various sewage sludge and cattle manure land application scenarios on human PCDD/F exposure. Background exposure was estimated at 4.9 pg TEQ/kg bw/day and it was found that land application of sewage sludge and cattle manure at contemporary rates did not increase PCDD/F TEQ background exposure. It was concluded that the application of sewage sludge, under the new UK guidelines, and cattle manure to agricultural land, do not make a significant contribution to human exposure to PCDD/Fs.

AB - PCDD/Fs were quantified in samples of cattle, pig, sheep and chicken manure. TEQs ranged from 0.19 ng TEQ/kg dw for the pig manure to 20 ng TEQ/kg dw for one cattle manure sample. Exposure assessments were carried out to compare the effect of various sewage sludge and cattle manure land application scenarios on human PCDD/F exposure. Background exposure was estimated at 4.9 pg TEQ/kg bw/day and it was found that land application of sewage sludge and cattle manure at contemporary rates did not increase PCDD/F TEQ background exposure. It was concluded that the application of sewage sludge, under the new UK guidelines, and cattle manure to agricultural land, do not make a significant contribution to human exposure to PCDD/Fs.

KW - Slurry

KW - Pig

KW - Sheep

KW - Chicken

KW - Cow

KW - Dioxins

U2 - 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X

DO - 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00704-X

M3 - Journal article

VL - 50

SP - 1183

EP - 1191

JO - Chemosphere

JF - Chemosphere

SN - 0045-6535

IS - 9

ER -