Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Removal of lead from aqueous solution using superparamagnetic palygorskite nanocomposite
T2 - Material characterization and regeneration studies
AU - Rusmin, Ruhaida
AU - Sarkar, Binoy
AU - Tsuzuki, Takuya
AU - Kawashima, Nobuyuki
AU - Naidu, Ravi
PY - 2017/11/30
Y1 - 2017/11/30
N2 - A palygorskite-iron oxide nanocomposite (Pal-IO) was synthesized in situ by embedding magnetite into the palygorskite structure through co-precipitation method. The physico-chemical characteristics of Pal-IO and their pristine components were examined through various spectroscopic and micro-analytical techniques. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of Pal-IO in removing Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The surface morphology, magnetic recyclability and adsorption efficiency of regenerated Pal-IO using desorbing agents HCl (Pal-IO-HCl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-Na2) (Pal-IO-EDTA) were compared. The nanocomposite showed a superparamagnetic property (magnetic susceptibility: 20.2 emu g−1) with higher specific surface area (99.8 m2 g−1) than the pristine palygorskite (49.4 m2 g−1) and iron oxide (72.6 m2 g−1). Pal-IO showed a maximum Pb(II) adsorption capacity of 26.6 mg g−1 (experimental condition: 5 g L−1 adsorbent loading, 150 agitations min−1, initial Pb(II) concentration from 20 to 500 mg L−1, at 25 °C) with easy separation of the spent adsorbent. The adsorption data best fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.9995) and pseudo-second order kinetic model (R2 = 0.9945). Pb(II) desorption using EDTA as the complexing agent produced no disaggregation of Pal-IO crystal bundles, and was able to preserve the composite's magnetic recyclability. Pal-IO-EDTA exhibited almost 64% removal capacity after three cycles of regeneration and preserved the nanocomposite's structural integrity and magnetic properties (15.6 emu g−1). The nanocomposite holds advantages as a sustainable material (easily separable and recyclable) for potential application in purifying heavy metal contaminated wastewaters.
AB - A palygorskite-iron oxide nanocomposite (Pal-IO) was synthesized in situ by embedding magnetite into the palygorskite structure through co-precipitation method. The physico-chemical characteristics of Pal-IO and their pristine components were examined through various spectroscopic and micro-analytical techniques. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of Pal-IO in removing Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The surface morphology, magnetic recyclability and adsorption efficiency of regenerated Pal-IO using desorbing agents HCl (Pal-IO-HCl) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-Na2) (Pal-IO-EDTA) were compared. The nanocomposite showed a superparamagnetic property (magnetic susceptibility: 20.2 emu g−1) with higher specific surface area (99.8 m2 g−1) than the pristine palygorskite (49.4 m2 g−1) and iron oxide (72.6 m2 g−1). Pal-IO showed a maximum Pb(II) adsorption capacity of 26.6 mg g−1 (experimental condition: 5 g L−1 adsorbent loading, 150 agitations min−1, initial Pb(II) concentration from 20 to 500 mg L−1, at 25 °C) with easy separation of the spent adsorbent. The adsorption data best fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.9995) and pseudo-second order kinetic model (R2 = 0.9945). Pb(II) desorption using EDTA as the complexing agent produced no disaggregation of Pal-IO crystal bundles, and was able to preserve the composite's magnetic recyclability. Pal-IO-EDTA exhibited almost 64% removal capacity after three cycles of regeneration and preserved the nanocomposite's structural integrity and magnetic properties (15.6 emu g−1). The nanocomposite holds advantages as a sustainable material (easily separable and recyclable) for potential application in purifying heavy metal contaminated wastewaters.
KW - Desorption
KW - Lead contamination
KW - Magnetic separation
KW - Palygorskite-iron oxide nanocomposite
KW - Regeneration
U2 - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.036
DO - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.036
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28838038
AN - SCOPUS:85027843092
VL - 186
SP - 1006
EP - 1015
JO - Chemosphere
JF - Chemosphere
SN - 0045-6535
ER -