Rights statement: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Journal of Forecasting. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in International Journal of Forecasting, 31, 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.05.008
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Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Reproducibility in forecasting research
AU - Boylan, John
AU - Goodwin, Paul
AU - Mohammadipour, Maryam
AU - Syntetos, Aris
N1 - This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Journal of Forecasting. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in International Journal of Forecasting, 31, 2015 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.05.008
PY - 2015/1
Y1 - 2015/1
N2 - The importance of replication has been recognised across many scientific disciplines. Reproducibility is a necessary condition for replicability because an inability to reproduce results implies that the methods have been insufficiently specified, thus precluding replication. This paper describes how two independent teams of researchers attempted to reproduce the empirical findings of an important paper, “Shrinkage estimators of time series seasonal factors and their effect on forecasting accuracy” (Miller & Williams, 2003, IJF). The teams of researchers proceeded systematically, reporting results before and after receiving clarifications from the authors of the original study. The teams were able to approximately reproduce each other’s results but not those of Miller & Williams. These discrepancies led to differences in the conclusions on conditions under which seasonal damping outperforms Classical Decomposition. The paper specifies the forecasting methods employed using a flowchart. It is argued that this approach to method documentation is complementary to the provision of computer code, as it is accessible to a broader audience of forecasting practitioners and researchers. The significance of this research lies not only in its lessons for seasonal forecasting but, more generally, in its approach to the reproduction of forecasting research.
AB - The importance of replication has been recognised across many scientific disciplines. Reproducibility is a necessary condition for replicability because an inability to reproduce results implies that the methods have been insufficiently specified, thus precluding replication. This paper describes how two independent teams of researchers attempted to reproduce the empirical findings of an important paper, “Shrinkage estimators of time series seasonal factors and their effect on forecasting accuracy” (Miller & Williams, 2003, IJF). The teams of researchers proceeded systematically, reporting results before and after receiving clarifications from the authors of the original study. The teams were able to approximately reproduce each other’s results but not those of Miller & Williams. These discrepancies led to differences in the conclusions on conditions under which seasonal damping outperforms Classical Decomposition. The paper specifies the forecasting methods employed using a flowchart. It is argued that this approach to method documentation is complementary to the provision of computer code, as it is accessible to a broader audience of forecasting practitioners and researchers. The significance of this research lies not only in its lessons for seasonal forecasting but, more generally, in its approach to the reproduction of forecasting research.
KW - Forecasting practice
KW - Replication
KW - Seasonal Forecasting
KW - Empirical research
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.05.008
DO - 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2014.05.008
M3 - Journal article
VL - 31
SP - 79
EP - 90
JO - International Journal of Forecasting
JF - International Journal of Forecasting
SN - 0169-2070
IS - 1
ER -