Rights statement: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Journal for Parasitology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in International Journal for Parasitology, 46 (10), 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.04.006
Accepted author manuscript, 1.88 MB, PDF document
Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Roles of the Nfu Fe-S targeting factors in the trypanosome mitochondrion
AU - Benz, Corinna
AU - Kovárová, Julie
AU - Králová-Hromadová, Ivica
AU - Pierlik, Antonio J.
AU - Lukeš, Julius
N1 - This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Journal for Parasitology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in International Journal for Parasitology, 46 (10), 2016 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.04.006
PY - 2016/9
Y1 - 2016/9
N2 - Iron–sulphur clusters (ISCs) are protein co-factors essential for a wide range of cellular functions. The core iron–sulphur cluster assembly machinery resides in the mitochondrion, yet due to export of an essential precursor from the organelle, it is also needed for cytosolic and nuclear iron–sulphur cluster assembly. In mitochondria all [4Fe–4S] iron–sulphur clusters are synthesised and transferred to specific apoproteins by so-called iron–sulphur cluster targeting factors. One of these factors is the universally present mitochondrial Nfu1, which in humans is required for the proper assembly of a subset of mitochondrial [4Fe–4S] proteins. Although most eukaryotes harbour a single Nfu1, the genomes of Trypanosoma brucei and related flagellates encode three Nfu genes. All three Nfu proteins localise to the mitochondrion in the procyclic form of T. brucei, and TbNfu2 and TbNfu3 are both individually essential for growth in bloodstream and procyclic forms, suggesting highly specific functions for each of these proteins in the trypanosome cell. Moreover, these two proteins are functional in the iron–sulphur cluster assembly in a heterologous system and rescue the growth defect of a yeast deletion mutant.
AB - Iron–sulphur clusters (ISCs) are protein co-factors essential for a wide range of cellular functions. The core iron–sulphur cluster assembly machinery resides in the mitochondrion, yet due to export of an essential precursor from the organelle, it is also needed for cytosolic and nuclear iron–sulphur cluster assembly. In mitochondria all [4Fe–4S] iron–sulphur clusters are synthesised and transferred to specific apoproteins by so-called iron–sulphur cluster targeting factors. One of these factors is the universally present mitochondrial Nfu1, which in humans is required for the proper assembly of a subset of mitochondrial [4Fe–4S] proteins. Although most eukaryotes harbour a single Nfu1, the genomes of Trypanosoma brucei and related flagellates encode three Nfu genes. All three Nfu proteins localise to the mitochondrion in the procyclic form of T. brucei, and TbNfu2 and TbNfu3 are both individually essential for growth in bloodstream and procyclic forms, suggesting highly specific functions for each of these proteins in the trypanosome cell. Moreover, these two proteins are functional in the iron–sulphur cluster assembly in a heterologous system and rescue the growth defect of a yeast deletion mutant.
KW - Trypanosoma brucei
KW - Nfu1
KW - Iron–sulphur cluster
KW - Fe–S
KW - Mitochondrion
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.04.006
DO - 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.04.006
M3 - Journal article
VL - 46
SP - 641
EP - 651
JO - International Journal for Parasitology
JF - International Journal for Parasitology
SN - 0020-7519
IS - 10
ER -