Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Selective reagent ionisation-time of flight-mass spectrometry
T2 - a rapid technology for the novel analysis of blends of new psychoactive substances
AU - Lanza, Matteo
AU - Acton, Joe
AU - Sulzer, Philipp
AU - Breiev, Kostiantyn
AU - Jürschik, Simone
AU - Jordan, Alfons
AU - Hartungen, Eugen
AU - Hanel, Gernot
AU - Märk, Lukas
AU - Märk, Tilmann
AU - Mayhew, Chris A.
PY - 2015/2
Y1 - 2015/2
N2 - In this study we demonstrate the potential of selective reagent ionisation-time of flight-mass spectrometry for the rapid and selective identification of a popular new psychoactive substance blend called ‘synthacaine’, a mixture that is supposed to imitate the sensory and intoxicating effects of cocaine. Reactions with H3O+ result in protonated parent molecules which can be tentatively assigned to benzocaine and methiopropamine. However, by comparing the product ion branching ratios obtained at two reduced electric field values (90 and 170 Td) for two reagent ions (H3O+ and NO+) to those of the pure chemicals, we show that identification is possible with a much higher level of confidence then when relying solely on the m/z of protonated parent molecules. A rapid and highly selective analytical identification of the constituents of a recreational drug is particularly crucial to medical personnel for the prompt medical treatment of overdoses, toxic effects or allergic reactions.
AB - In this study we demonstrate the potential of selective reagent ionisation-time of flight-mass spectrometry for the rapid and selective identification of a popular new psychoactive substance blend called ‘synthacaine’, a mixture that is supposed to imitate the sensory and intoxicating effects of cocaine. Reactions with H3O+ result in protonated parent molecules which can be tentatively assigned to benzocaine and methiopropamine. However, by comparing the product ion branching ratios obtained at two reduced electric field values (90 and 170 Td) for two reagent ions (H3O+ and NO+) to those of the pure chemicals, we show that identification is possible with a much higher level of confidence then when relying solely on the m/z of protonated parent molecules. A rapid and highly selective analytical identification of the constituents of a recreational drug is particularly crucial to medical personnel for the prompt medical treatment of overdoses, toxic effects or allergic reactions.
KW - SRI-ToF-MS
KW - PTR-MS
KW - new psychoactive substances
KW - drug detection
KW - synthacaine
U2 - 10.1002/jms.3514
DO - 10.1002/jms.3514
M3 - Journal article
VL - 50
SP - 427
EP - 431
JO - Journal of Mass Spectrometry
JF - Journal of Mass Spectrometry
SN - 1076-5174
IS - 2
ER -