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  • COVID paper_IJA 30.01.21 CLEAN

    Rights statement: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Audiology on 15th March 2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14992027.2021.1894492

    Accepted author manuscript, 328 KB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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Self-reported hearing difficulties are associated with loneliness, depression and cognitive dysfunction during the COVID-19 pandemic

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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>28/02/2022
<mark>Journal</mark>International Journal of Audiology
Issue number2
Volume61
Number of pages5
Pages (from-to)97-101
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date15/03/21
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Objective
To investigate whether hearing difficulties exacerbate the damaging effects of enforced social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic on isolation and loneliness, and lead to accelerated mental health issues and cognitive dysfunction.

Design
Rapid online survey. Participants completed a series of online questionnaires regarding hearing ability, socialisation (pre- and during-pandemic), loneliness, anxiety, depression and cognitive function.

Study sample
A total of 80 participants over the age of 70 with access to the internet.

Results
There was a significant reduction in socialisation levels from pre-pandemic in this population. Hearing difficulties were significantly associated with greater levels of loneliness, depression and self-perceived cognitive dysfunction after controlling for age, gender, and level of education. Additionally, compared to pre-pandemic, people with hearing difficulties had increased odds of reporting worsened anxiety, depression, and memory during the COVID-19 pandemic, although only the effect of hearing difficulties on the change in memory reached statistical significance after controlling for age, gender, and level of education.

Conclusions
The worse the self-reported hearing abilities are, the greater the negative impact of enforced social distancing on depression, loneliness and cognitive function.

Bibliographic note

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Audiology on 15th March 2021, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/14992027.2021.1894492