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    Rights statement: The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, History of Psychiatry, 25 (2), 2014, © SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014 by SAGE Publications Ltd at the History of Psychiatry page: http://hpy.sagepub.com/ on SAGE Journals Online: http://online.sagepub.com/

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Shifting boundaries between the normal and the pathological: the case of mild intellectual disability

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Shifting boundaries between the normal and the pathological: the case of mild intellectual disability. / Cooper, Rachel.
In: History of Psychiatry, Vol. 25, No. 2, 06.2014, p. 171-186.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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Cooper R. Shifting boundaries between the normal and the pathological: the case of mild intellectual disability. History of Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;25(2):171-186. doi: 10.1177/0957154X13518721

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@article{67405eda4e7349d997cc51dca765f84c,
title = "Shifting boundaries between the normal and the pathological: the case of mild intellectual disability",
abstract = "When disorders fade into normality, how can the threshold between normality and disorder be determined? In considering mild intellectual disability, I argue that economic factors partly determine thresholds. We tend to assume that the relationship between disorder, need and services is such that: first, a cut-off point between the disordered and the normal is determined; second, a needy population is identified; and third, resources are found (or at least should be found) to meet this need. However, the changing definitions of intellectualdisability can best be understood if we think of this happening in reverse. That is, first, certain resources are thought obtainable, and then a cut-off point for disorder is selected which supplies an appropriately sized {\textquoteleft}needy population{\textquoteright}.",
keywords = "Boundaries of disorder, economics, intellectual disability, moron , threshold",
author = "Rachel Cooper",
note = "The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, History of Psychiatry, 25 (2), 2014, {\textcopyright} SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014 by SAGE Publications Ltd at the History of Psychiatry page: http://hpy.sagepub.com/ on SAGE Journals Online: http://online.sagepub.com/ ",
year = "2014",
month = jun,
doi = "10.1177/0957154X13518721",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "171--186",
journal = "History of Psychiatry",
issn = "0957-154X",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Ltd",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Shifting boundaries between the normal and the pathological

T2 - the case of mild intellectual disability

AU - Cooper, Rachel

N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, History of Psychiatry, 25 (2), 2014, © SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014 by SAGE Publications Ltd at the History of Psychiatry page: http://hpy.sagepub.com/ on SAGE Journals Online: http://online.sagepub.com/

PY - 2014/6

Y1 - 2014/6

N2 - When disorders fade into normality, how can the threshold between normality and disorder be determined? In considering mild intellectual disability, I argue that economic factors partly determine thresholds. We tend to assume that the relationship between disorder, need and services is such that: first, a cut-off point between the disordered and the normal is determined; second, a needy population is identified; and third, resources are found (or at least should be found) to meet this need. However, the changing definitions of intellectualdisability can best be understood if we think of this happening in reverse. That is, first, certain resources are thought obtainable, and then a cut-off point for disorder is selected which supplies an appropriately sized ‘needy population’.

AB - When disorders fade into normality, how can the threshold between normality and disorder be determined? In considering mild intellectual disability, I argue that economic factors partly determine thresholds. We tend to assume that the relationship between disorder, need and services is such that: first, a cut-off point between the disordered and the normal is determined; second, a needy population is identified; and third, resources are found (or at least should be found) to meet this need. However, the changing definitions of intellectualdisability can best be understood if we think of this happening in reverse. That is, first, certain resources are thought obtainable, and then a cut-off point for disorder is selected which supplies an appropriately sized ‘needy population’.

KW - Boundaries of disorder

KW - economics

KW - intellectual disability

KW - moron

KW - threshold

U2 - 10.1177/0957154X13518721

DO - 10.1177/0957154X13518721

M3 - Journal article

VL - 25

SP - 171

EP - 186

JO - History of Psychiatry

JF - History of Psychiatry

SN - 0957-154X

IS - 2

ER -