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Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
<mark>Journal publication date</mark> | 28/05/2019 |
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<mark>Journal</mark> | Geophysical Research Letters |
Issue number | 10 |
Volume | 46 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Pages (from-to) | 5535-5545 |
Publication Status | Published |
Early online date | 17/04/19 |
<mark>Original language</mark> | English |
Hygroscopicity of aerosol (κ chem) is a key factor affecting its direct and indirect climate effects, however, long-term observation in Delhi is absent. Here we demonstrate an approach to derive κ chem from publicly available data sets and validate it (bias of 5%–30%) with long-term observations in Beijing. Using this approach, we report the first estimation of κ chem in Delhi and discuss its climate implications. The bulk-averaged κ chem of aerosols in Delhi is estimated to be 0.42 ± 0.07 during 2016–2018, implying a higher activation ability as cloud condensation nuclei in Delhi compared with Beijing and continental averages worldwide. To activate a 0.1-μm particle, it averagely requires just a supersaturation of ~0.18% ± 0.015% in Delhi but ~0.3% (Beijing), 0.28%–0.31% (Asia, Africa, and South America) and ~0.22% (Europe and North America). Our results imply that representing κ chem of Delhi using Asian/Beijing average may result in a significant underestimation of aerosol climate effects.