Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Silver Halide Colloid Precursors for the Synthesis of Monolayer-Protected Clusters
AU - Lahtinen, R.M.
AU - Mertens, S.F.L.
AU - East, E.
AU - Kiely, C.J.
AU - Schiffrin, D.J.
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - A new method for the synthesis of monolayer-protected silver clusters (MPCs) based on the two-phase reduction of a stable negatively charged silver bromide sol is described. Phase transfer of the colloid to toluene is accomplished using tetra-n-octylammonium bromide as the phase transfer reagent. The advantage of this synthesis is to uncouple the formation of the silver halide colloid from its transfer and reduction in the organic phase, thus allowing control over each reaction step. The silver colloid in toluene was reduced with aqueous borohydride in the presence of 4-bromobenzenethiol as the passivating agent. The UV-visible absorption spectra indicate the intermediate formation of Ag coreAgBr shell clusters during reduction. The resulting MPCs have been characterized by optical and transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, thermogravimetry, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The formation of spiral cracks in the nanoparticulate agglomerates on solvent evaporation was observed. The spectra of thin films obtained by solvent evaporation have been analyzed using an effective medium theory.
AB - A new method for the synthesis of monolayer-protected silver clusters (MPCs) based on the two-phase reduction of a stable negatively charged silver bromide sol is described. Phase transfer of the colloid to toluene is accomplished using tetra-n-octylammonium bromide as the phase transfer reagent. The advantage of this synthesis is to uncouple the formation of the silver halide colloid from its transfer and reduction in the organic phase, thus allowing control over each reaction step. The silver colloid in toluene was reduced with aqueous borohydride in the presence of 4-bromobenzenethiol as the passivating agent. The UV-visible absorption spectra indicate the intermediate formation of Ag coreAgBr shell clusters during reduction. The resulting MPCs have been characterized by optical and transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, thermogravimetry, and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The formation of spiral cracks in the nanoparticulate agglomerates on solvent evaporation was observed. The spectra of thin films obtained by solvent evaporation have been analyzed using an effective medium theory.
KW - Capping agents
KW - Electron confinement
KW - Ligand shells
KW - Monolayer protected clusters (MPC)
KW - Absorption spectroscopy
KW - Colloids
KW - Energy dispersive spectroscopy
KW - Monolayers
KW - Nanostructured materials
KW - Reduction
KW - Synthesis (chemical)
KW - Transmission electron microscopy
KW - Ultraviolet spectroscopy
KW - Silver compounds
KW - Silver Compounds
KW - Synthesis
KW - Transmission Electron Microscopy
KW - Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
U2 - 10.1021/la036145b
DO - 10.1021/la036145b
M3 - Journal article
VL - 20
SP - 3289
EP - 3296
JO - Langmuir
JF - Langmuir
SN - 0743-7463
IS - 8
ER -