Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Soybean photosynthesis and crop yield are improved by accelerating recovery from photoprotection
AU - De Souza, Amanda P.
AU - Burgess, Steven J.
AU - Doran, Lynn
AU - Hansen, Jeffrey
AU - Manukyan, Lusya
AU - Maryn, Nina
AU - Gotarkar, Dhananjay
AU - Leonelli, Lauriebeth
AU - Niyogi, Krishna K.
AU - Long, Stephen P.
PY - 2022/8/18
Y1 - 2022/8/18
N2 - Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. This protective dissipation continues after the leaf transitions to shade, reducing crop photosynthesis. A bioengineered acceleration of this adjustment increased photosynthetic efficiency and biomass in tobacco in the field. But could that also translate to increased yield in a food crop? Here we bioengineered the same change into soybean. In replicated field trials, photosynthetic efficiency in fluctuating light was higher and seed yield in five independent transformation events increased by up to 33%. Despite increased seed quantity, seed protein and oil content were unaltered. This validates increasing photosynthetic efficiency as a much needed strategy toward sustainably increasing crop yield in support of future global food security.
AB - Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. This protective dissipation continues after the leaf transitions to shade, reducing crop photosynthesis. A bioengineered acceleration of this adjustment increased photosynthetic efficiency and biomass in tobacco in the field. But could that also translate to increased yield in a food crop? Here we bioengineered the same change into soybean. In replicated field trials, photosynthetic efficiency in fluctuating light was higher and seed yield in five independent transformation events increased by up to 33%. Despite increased seed quantity, seed protein and oil content were unaltered. This validates increasing photosynthetic efficiency as a much needed strategy toward sustainably increasing crop yield in support of future global food security.
KW - Multidisciplinary
U2 - 10.1126/science.adc9831
DO - 10.1126/science.adc9831
M3 - Journal article
VL - 377
SP - 851
EP - 854
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6608
ER -