Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural mechanism of DNA recognition by the p204 HIN domain
AU - Fan, X.
AU - Jiang, J.
AU - Zhao, D.
AU - Chen, F.
AU - Ma, H.
AU - Smith, P.
AU - Unterholzner, L.
AU - Xiao, T.S.
AU - Jin, T.
PY - 2021/3/18
Y1 - 2021/3/18
N2 - The interferon gamma-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) and its murine homologous protein p204 function in non-sequence specific dsDNA sensing; however, the exact dsDNA recognition mechanisms of IFI16/p204, which harbour two HIN domains, remain unclear. In the present study, we determined crystal structures of p204 HINa and HINb domains, which are highly similar to those of other PYHIN family proteins. Moreover, we obtained the crystal structure of p204 HINab domain in complex with dsDNA and provided insights into the dsDNA binding mode. p204 HINab binds dsDNA mainly through α2 helix of HINa and HINb, and the linker between them, revealing a similar HIN:DNA binding mode. Both HINa and HINb are vital for HINab recognition of dsDNA, as confirmed by fluorescence polarization assays. Furthermore, a HINa dimerization interface was observed in structures of p204 HINa and HINab:dsDNA complex, which is involved in binding dsDNA. The linker between HINa and HINb reveals dynamic flexibility in solution and changes its direction at ∼90° angle in comparison with crystal structure of HINab:dsDNA complex. These structural information provide insights into the mechanism of DNA recognition by different HIN domains, and shed light on the unique roles of two HIN domains in activating the IFI16/p204 signaling pathway.
AB - The interferon gamma-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) and its murine homologous protein p204 function in non-sequence specific dsDNA sensing; however, the exact dsDNA recognition mechanisms of IFI16/p204, which harbour two HIN domains, remain unclear. In the present study, we determined crystal structures of p204 HINa and HINb domains, which are highly similar to those of other PYHIN family proteins. Moreover, we obtained the crystal structure of p204 HINab domain in complex with dsDNA and provided insights into the dsDNA binding mode. p204 HINab binds dsDNA mainly through α2 helix of HINa and HINb, and the linker between them, revealing a similar HIN:DNA binding mode. Both HINa and HINb are vital for HINab recognition of dsDNA, as confirmed by fluorescence polarization assays. Furthermore, a HINa dimerization interface was observed in structures of p204 HINa and HINab:dsDNA complex, which is involved in binding dsDNA. The linker between HINa and HINb reveals dynamic flexibility in solution and changes its direction at ∼90° angle in comparison with crystal structure of HINab:dsDNA complex. These structural information provide insights into the mechanism of DNA recognition by different HIN domains, and shed light on the unique roles of two HIN domains in activating the IFI16/p204 signaling pathway.
KW - DNA
KW - Ifi16 protein, mouse
KW - nuclear protein
KW - phosphoprotein
KW - protein binding
KW - chemistry
KW - metabolism
KW - molecular model
KW - protein domain
KW - protein multimerization
KW - X ray crystallography
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Nuclear Proteins
KW - Phosphoproteins
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Protein Domains
KW - Protein Multimerization
U2 - 10.1093/nar/gkab076
DO - 10.1093/nar/gkab076
M3 - Journal article
VL - 49
SP - 2959
EP - 2972
JO - Nucleic Acids Research
JF - Nucleic Acids Research
SN - 0305-1048
IS - 5
ER -