Rights statement: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10800-019-01339-6
Accepted author manuscript, 2.07 MB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Superconducting properties of PEO coatings containing MgB2 on niobium
AU - Aliasghari, S.
AU - Skeldon, P.
AU - Zhou, X.
AU - Valizadeh, R.
AU - Junginger, T.
AU - Stenning, G.B.G.
AU - Burt, G.
N1 - The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10800-019-01339-6
PY - 2019/10/1
Y1 - 2019/10/1
N2 - A study has been carried out of superconductivity in coatings formed on niobium by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in an electrolyte containing different concentrations of MgB2. From preliminary experiments, a suitable PEO condition was selected. The coatings were examined by analytical scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Superconductivity was assessed using magnetic moment-field measurements. At 6 K, superconductivity of the niobium dominated, which revealed strong flux pinning and sudden release. The latter was more gradual following PEO, indicating pinning was a surface effect. Between the critical temperature of niobium (9.25 K) and MgB2 (about 39 K), the diamagnetic behaviour of superconducting MgB2 was present, with earlier flux penetration the closer the temperature to 39 K. The hysteresis loop indicated stronger flux pinning for lower temperatures, as expected for a superconductor.
AB - A study has been carried out of superconductivity in coatings formed on niobium by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in an electrolyte containing different concentrations of MgB2. From preliminary experiments, a suitable PEO condition was selected. The coatings were examined by analytical scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Superconductivity was assessed using magnetic moment-field measurements. At 6 K, superconductivity of the niobium dominated, which revealed strong flux pinning and sudden release. The latter was more gradual following PEO, indicating pinning was a surface effect. Between the critical temperature of niobium (9.25 K) and MgB2 (about 39 K), the diamagnetic behaviour of superconducting MgB2 was present, with earlier flux penetration the closer the temperature to 39 K. The hysteresis loop indicated stronger flux pinning for lower temperatures, as expected for a superconductor.
KW - Plasma electrolytic oxidation
KW - Coating
KW - Magnesium
KW - Boride
KW - Superconductivity
U2 - 10.1007/s10800-019-01339-6
DO - 10.1007/s10800-019-01339-6
M3 - Journal article
VL - 49
SP - 979
EP - 989
JO - Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
JF - Journal of Applied Electrochemistry
SN - 0021-891X
IS - 10
ER -