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Synthesis of a novel type of 2,3'-BIMs via platinum-catalysed reaction of indolylallenes with indoles

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Published
  • Lisa Cooper
  • José Miguel Alonso
  • Louise Eagling
  • Helen Newson
  • Sachini Herath
  • Christopher Thomson
  • Andrew Lister
  • Catherine Howsham
  • Brian Cox
  • María Paz Muñoz
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>2/02/2018
<mark>Journal</mark>Chemistry - A European Journal
Issue number23
Volume24
Number of pages10
Pages (from-to)6105-6114
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Optimisation, scope and mechanism of the platinum-catalysed addition of indoles to indolylallenes is reported here to give 2,3'-BIMs with a novel core structure very relevant for pharmaceutical industry. The reaction is modulated by the electronic properties of the substituents on both indoles, with the 2,3'-BIMs favoured when electron donating groups are present. Although simple at first, a complex mechanism has been uncovered that explains the different behaviour of these systems with platinum when compared with other metals (e.g. gold). Detailed labelling studies have shown Pt-catalysed 6-endo-trig cyclisation of the indollylallene as the first step of the reaction and the involvement of two cyclic vinyl-platinum intermediates in equilibrium through a platinum carbene, as the key intermediates of the catalytic cycle towards the second nucleophilic attack and formation of the BIMs.