Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - TGFβ
T2 - a sleeping giant awoken by integrins
AU - Worthington, John J.
AU - Klementowicz, Joanna E.
AU - Travis, Mark A.
N1 - Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) controls numerous cellular responses, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. This cytokine is produced by many different cell types and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, ranging from autoimmune disorders and infectious diseases to fibrosis and cancer. However, TGFβ is always produced as an inactive complex that must be activated to enable binding to its receptor and subsequent function. Recent evidence highlights a crucial role for members of the integrin receptor family in controlling the activation of TGFβ. These pathways are important in human health and disease, and new insights into the biochemical mechanisms that allow integrins to control TGFβ activation could prove useful in the design of therapeutics.
AB - Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) controls numerous cellular responses, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. This cytokine is produced by many different cell types and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases, ranging from autoimmune disorders and infectious diseases to fibrosis and cancer. However, TGFβ is always produced as an inactive complex that must be activated to enable binding to its receptor and subsequent function. Recent evidence highlights a crucial role for members of the integrin receptor family in controlling the activation of TGFβ. These pathways are important in human health and disease, and new insights into the biochemical mechanisms that allow integrins to control TGFβ activation could prove useful in the design of therapeutics.
KW - Animals
KW - Humans
KW - Integrins
KW - Protein Binding
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta
U2 - 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.08.002
DO - 10.1016/j.tibs.2010.08.002
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 20870411
VL - 36
SP - 47
EP - 54
JO - Trends in Biochemical Sciences
JF - Trends in Biochemical Sciences
SN - 0968-0004
IS - 1
ER -