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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The acquisition of English modal constructions
T2 - A corpus-based analysis
AU - Bell, Kimberly
AU - Brandt, Silke
AU - Lieven, Elena
AU - Theakston, Anna
PY - 2024/9/30
Y1 - 2024/9/30
N2 - The English modal system is complex, exhibiting many-to-one, and one-to-many, form- function mappings. Usage-based approaches emphasise the role of the input in acquisition but rarely address the impact of form-function mappings on acquisition. To test whether consistent form-function mappings facilitate acquisition, we analysed two dense mother-child corpora at age 3 and 4. We examined the influence on acquisition of input features including form-function mapping frequency and the number of functions a modal signifies, using innovative methodological controls for other aspects of the input (e.g. form frequency) and child characteristics (e.g. age as a proxy for socio-cognitive development). The children were more likely to produce the frequent modals and form-function mappings of their input but modals with fewer functions in caregiver speech did not promote acquisition of these forms. Our findings support usage-based approaches to language acquisition and demonstrate the importance of applying appropriate controls when investigating relationships betweeninput and development.
AB - The English modal system is complex, exhibiting many-to-one, and one-to-many, form- function mappings. Usage-based approaches emphasise the role of the input in acquisition but rarely address the impact of form-function mappings on acquisition. To test whether consistent form-function mappings facilitate acquisition, we analysed two dense mother-child corpora at age 3 and 4. We examined the influence on acquisition of input features including form-function mapping frequency and the number of functions a modal signifies, using innovative methodological controls for other aspects of the input (e.g. form frequency) and child characteristics (e.g. age as a proxy for socio-cognitive development). The children were more likely to produce the frequent modals and form-function mappings of their input but modals with fewer functions in caregiver speech did not promote acquisition of these forms. Our findings support usage-based approaches to language acquisition and demonstrate the importance of applying appropriate controls when investigating relationships betweeninput and development.
KW - Language acquisition
KW - modal verbs
KW - corpus-based methodology
KW - input
KW - usage-based approaches
U2 - 10.1017/S0305000923000284
DO - 10.1017/S0305000923000284
M3 - Journal article
VL - 51
SP - 1134
EP - 1171
JO - Journal of Child Language
JF - Journal of Child Language
SN - 0305-0009
IS - 5
ER -