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  • DESCANT GAS Accepted Manuscript

    Rights statement: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Chester, H., Beresford, R., Clarkson, P., Entwistle, C., Gillan, V., Hughes, J., Orrell, M., Pitts, R., Russell, I., Symonds, E., Challis, D. and (2021), The Dementia Early Stage Cognitive Aids New Trial (DESCANT) intervention: A goal attainment scaling approach to promote self-management. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 36: 784-793. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5479 which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.5479 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.

    Accepted author manuscript, 353 KB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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The Dementia Early Stage Cognitive Aids New Trial (DESCANT) intervention: A goal attainment scaling approach to promote self-management

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Helen Chester
  • Rebecca Beresford
  • Paul Clarkson
  • Charlotte Entwistle
  • Vincent Gillan
  • Jane Hughes
  • Martin Orrell
  • Rosa Pitts
  • Ian Russell
  • Eileen Symonds
  • David Challis
  • Members of the HoSt-D (Home Support in Dementia) Programme Management Group
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>31/05/2021
<mark>Journal</mark>International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Issue number5
Volume36
Number of pages10
Pages (from-to)784-793
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date15/12/20
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Objectives
This study investigated goals identified by people with dementia and their carers to promote the self‐management of symptoms and abilities; measured achievement using goal attainment scaling (GAS); and explored the reflections of Dementia Support Practitioners (DSPs) facilitating it.

Methods and design
Within this pragmatic randomised trial, DSPs gave memory aids, training and support to people with mild to moderate dementia and their carers at home. Data were collected across seven NHS Trusts in England and Wales (2016–2018) and abstracted from intervention records and semi‐structured interviews with DSPs delivering the intervention, supplemented by a subset of the trial dataset. Measures were created to permit quantification and descriptive analysis and interview data thematically analysed. A GAS measure for this intervention in this client group was derived.

Results
Engagement was high across the 117 participants and 293 goals were identified. These reflected individual circumstances and needs and enabled classification and assessment of their attainment. Seventeen goal types were identified across six domains: self‐care, household tasks, daily occupation, orientation, communication, and well‐being and safety. On average participants achieved nominally significant improvement regarding the specified goals of 1.4 with standard deviation of 0.6. Five interviews suggested that DSPs' experiences of goal setting were also positive.

Conclusions
GAS is useful for assessing psychosocial interventions for people with early‐stage dementia. It has a utility in identifying goals, promoting self‐management and providing a personalised outcome measure. There is a strong case for exploring whether these clear benefits translate to other interventions in other populations in other places.

Bibliographic note

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Chester, H., Beresford, R., Clarkson, P., Entwistle, C., Gillan, V., Hughes, J., Orrell, M., Pitts, R., Russell, I., Symonds, E., Challis, D. and (2021), The Dementia Early Stage Cognitive Aids New Trial (DESCANT) intervention: A goal attainment scaling approach to promote self-management. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 36: 784-793. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5479 which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.5479 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.