Final published version
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - The East/West perspective and civil society
T2 - Making visible similarities and differences
AU - Carver, Terrell
AU - Chiba, Shin
AU - Matsumoto, Reiji
AU - Martin, James
AU - Jessop, Bob
AU - Iida, Fumio
AU - Sugita, Atsushi
N1 - Reprint of peer-reviewed journal article published in 2000 in European Journal of Political Research, vol. 37, pp. 541-555
PY - 2010/10/15
Y1 - 2010/10/15
N2 - This chapter presents a definitional and historicalsummary of `civil society' as a western concept, andthen traces how it was used in Japanese politicaltheory and practice. `Civil society' discourse becamea familiar term amongst post-war Japanese historiansand social scientists in the period 1945–1970, andthus preceded the recent international proliferationof `civil society' literature in the `west' from the1970s onwards. `Civil society' discourse waspoliticised in practice in Japan in the 1950s and1960s, principally in opposition movements wanting toencourage political participation by ordinarycitizens. While some `civil society' discourse inJapan was based on an idealisation of `western' ideasand practice, it is also the case that theindividualism and democratisation implied in `civilsociety' discourse has been very differentlyunderstood in `western' countries and very unevenlyinstituted in their political practice. A simpleEast–West frame makes significant similaritiesbetween Japanese ideas and practice and `western'concepts and politics disappear, and additionallycauses significant differences within the `west'regarding individualism and democratisation to becomeinvisible.
AB - This chapter presents a definitional and historicalsummary of `civil society' as a western concept, andthen traces how it was used in Japanese politicaltheory and practice. `Civil society' discourse becamea familiar term amongst post-war Japanese historiansand social scientists in the period 1945–1970, andthus preceded the recent international proliferationof `civil society' literature in the `west' from the1970s onwards. `Civil society' discourse waspoliticised in practice in Japan in the 1950s and1960s, principally in opposition movements wanting toencourage political participation by ordinarycitizens. While some `civil society' discourse inJapan was based on an idealisation of `western' ideasand practice, it is also the case that theindividualism and democratisation implied in `civilsociety' discourse has been very differentlyunderstood in `western' countries and very unevenlyinstituted in their political practice. A simpleEast–West frame makes significant similaritiesbetween Japanese ideas and practice and `western'concepts and politics disappear, and additionallycauses significant differences within the `west'regarding individualism and democratisation to becomeinvisible.
KW - civil society
KW - japan
KW - conceptual history
KW - translation
KW - political imaginary
U2 - 10.4324/9780203839935
DO - 10.4324/9780203839935
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84911134524
SN - 0203839935
SN - 9780203839935
SP - 24
EP - 30
BT - Globality, Democracy and Civil Society
A2 - Carver, Terrell
A2 - Bartelson, Jens
PB - Routledge
CY - London
ER -