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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The Impacts of Free Universal Elderly Care on the Supply of Informal Care and Labour Supply*
AU - Hollingsworth, B.
AU - Ohinata, A.
AU - Picchio, M.
AU - Walker, I.
N1 - Export Date: 4 January 2022 Correspondence Address: Ohinata, A.; Department of Economics, United Kingdom; email: ao160@le.ac.uk Funding details: Medical Research Council, MRC, MR/K022083/1 Funding text 1: Asako Ohinata, Bruce Hollingsworth and Ian Walker gratefully acknowledge financial support from the UK Medical Research Council (MR/K022083/1). References: Adda, J., Berlinski, S., Machin, S., Short-run economic effects of the Scottish smoking ban (2007) International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, pp. 149-154; Arntz, M., Thomsen, S.L., Crowding out informal care? Evidence from a field experiment in Germany (2011) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 73, pp. 398-427; (2001) Free Care Deal for Elderly People, , http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/1559427.stm, 24 September)., BBC. 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The Effect of Demand Subsidies on Informal Caregiving and Intergenerational Transfers, , IZA DP 11774; De Chaisemartin, C., d’Haultfoeuille, X., Fuzzy differences-in-differences (2018) The Review of Economic Studies, 85, pp. 999-1028; De Chaisemartin, C., d’Haultfoeuille, X., (2021) Difference-in-Differences Estimators of Intertemporal Treatment Effects, , https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.04267.pdf, Working paper, lastly retrieved on 08/09/2021; (2002) Family Resource Survey – Question instructions 2002–2003 version, , http://doc.ukdataservice.ac.uk/doc/4803/mrdoc/pdf/4803userguide3.pdf, Retrieved from, (2020, November 26); Duranton, G., Monastiriotis, V., Mind the gaps: the evolution of regional earnings inequalities in the U.K., 1982–1997 (2002) Journal of Regional Sciences, 42, pp. 219-256; Ettner, S.L., The effect of the medicaid home care benefit on long-term care choices of the elderly (1994) Economic Inquiry, 32, pp. 103-127; Ettner, S.L., The impact of “parent care” on female labor supply decisions (1995) Demography, 32, pp. 63-80; Ettner, S.L., The opportunity costs of elder care (1996) Journal of Human Resources, 31, pp. 189-205; Goodman-Bacon, A., Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing (2021) Journal of Econometrics, 225, pp. 254-277; Hatton, T., Tani, M., Immigration and inter-regional mobility in the UK, 1982–2000 (2005) Economic Journal, 115, pp. F342-F358; Heitmueller, A., The chicken or the egg? Endogeneity in labour market participation of informal carers in England (2007) Journal of Health Economics, 26, pp. 536-559; Ikenwilo, D., A difference-in-differences analysis of the effect of free dental check-ups in scotland (2013) Social Science & Medicine, 83, pp. 10-18; Inman, P., (2002) Free and Easy for the Scots, , http://www.theguardian.com/society/2002/mar/23/longtermcare.housinginretirement3, The Guardian, London, Retrieved from; Karlsberg Schaffer, S., The effect of free personal care for the elderly on informal caregiving (2015) Health Economics, 24, pp. 104-117; Keating, M., Stevenson, L., Cairney, P., Taylor, K., Does devolution make a difference? 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PY - 2022/8/31
Y1 - 2022/8/31
N2 - This paper investigates the impact of introducing universal free formal personal care on informal caregiving behaviour in Scotland – in particular, we explore the extent to which free formal care might crowd out the supply of informal care. We estimate, in a difference-in-differences framework, that such a reform would: reduce the probability of co-residential informal caregiving (usually, provided by spouses) by around 18% and, conditional on co-residential caring, reduce such informal care by 1.3 hours per week. These estimates suggest that an additional hour of formal care displaces approximately 1 hour of such informal care. However, we find no displacement effect on extra-residential informal caring (often supplied by adult daughters). We also find evidence of increases in labour market participation and hours worked.
AB - This paper investigates the impact of introducing universal free formal personal care on informal caregiving behaviour in Scotland – in particular, we explore the extent to which free formal care might crowd out the supply of informal care. We estimate, in a difference-in-differences framework, that such a reform would: reduce the probability of co-residential informal caregiving (usually, provided by spouses) by around 18% and, conditional on co-residential caring, reduce such informal care by 1.3 hours per week. These estimates suggest that an additional hour of formal care displaces approximately 1 hour of such informal care. However, we find no displacement effect on extra-residential informal caring (often supplied by adult daughters). We also find evidence of increases in labour market participation and hours worked.
U2 - 10.1111/obes.12473
DO - 10.1111/obes.12473
M3 - Journal article
VL - 84
SP - 933
EP - 960
JO - Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
JF - Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
SN - 0305-9049
IS - 4
ER -