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The influence of the temporal characteristics of events on adults' and children's pronoun resolution

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The influence of the temporal characteristics of events on adults' and children's pronoun resolution. / Francey, Gillian; Cain, Kate.
In: Journal of Child Language, Vol. 50, No. 2, 31.03.2023, p. 391-416.

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Francey G, Cain K. The influence of the temporal characteristics of events on adults' and children's pronoun resolution. Journal of Child Language. 2023 Mar 31;50(2):391-416. Epub 2022 Feb 23. doi: 10.1017/S0305000921000878

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@article{5ec258b22fba4f8a8ced335d5ea1e729,
title = "The influence of the temporal characteristics of events on adults' and children's pronoun resolution",
abstract = "We examined the influence of the lexical and grammatical aspect of events on pronoun resolution in adults (18 to 23 years, N = 46), adolescents (13 to 14 years, N=66) and children (7 to 11 years, N=192). Participants were presented with 64 two-sentence stimuli: the first sentence described events with two same gender protagonists; the second began with a personal pronoun and described a status that could be attributed to either protagonist. Participants recorded to whom the pronoun referred, in a booklet. For all groups, Subject resolutions were more likely for events (a) without endpoints relative to those with endpoints, and (b) described as ongoing rather than completed, but this latter influence was restricted to events with endpoints for adults and adolescents. The findings provide support for the Event Structure Hypothesis of pronoun resolution (Rohde, Kehler & Elman, 2006) and provide new insights into the development of pronoun resolution.",
keywords = "Lexical aspect, grammatical aspect, pronoun resolution, sentence comprehension",
author = "Gillian Francey and Kate Cain",
year = "2023",
month = mar,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1017/S0305000921000878",
language = "English",
volume = "50",
pages = "391--416",
journal = "Journal of Child Language",
issn = "0305-0009",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The influence of the temporal characteristics of events on adults' and children's pronoun resolution

AU - Francey, Gillian

AU - Cain, Kate

PY - 2023/3/31

Y1 - 2023/3/31

N2 - We examined the influence of the lexical and grammatical aspect of events on pronoun resolution in adults (18 to 23 years, N = 46), adolescents (13 to 14 years, N=66) and children (7 to 11 years, N=192). Participants were presented with 64 two-sentence stimuli: the first sentence described events with two same gender protagonists; the second began with a personal pronoun and described a status that could be attributed to either protagonist. Participants recorded to whom the pronoun referred, in a booklet. For all groups, Subject resolutions were more likely for events (a) without endpoints relative to those with endpoints, and (b) described as ongoing rather than completed, but this latter influence was restricted to events with endpoints for adults and adolescents. The findings provide support for the Event Structure Hypothesis of pronoun resolution (Rohde, Kehler & Elman, 2006) and provide new insights into the development of pronoun resolution.

AB - We examined the influence of the lexical and grammatical aspect of events on pronoun resolution in adults (18 to 23 years, N = 46), adolescents (13 to 14 years, N=66) and children (7 to 11 years, N=192). Participants were presented with 64 two-sentence stimuli: the first sentence described events with two same gender protagonists; the second began with a personal pronoun and described a status that could be attributed to either protagonist. Participants recorded to whom the pronoun referred, in a booklet. For all groups, Subject resolutions were more likely for events (a) without endpoints relative to those with endpoints, and (b) described as ongoing rather than completed, but this latter influence was restricted to events with endpoints for adults and adolescents. The findings provide support for the Event Structure Hypothesis of pronoun resolution (Rohde, Kehler & Elman, 2006) and provide new insights into the development of pronoun resolution.

KW - Lexical aspect

KW - grammatical aspect

KW - pronoun resolution

KW - sentence comprehension

U2 - 10.1017/S0305000921000878

DO - 10.1017/S0305000921000878

M3 - Journal article

VL - 50

SP - 391

EP - 416

JO - Journal of Child Language

JF - Journal of Child Language

SN - 0305-0009

IS - 2

ER -