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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Key Role of Glutamate Dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in the Control of Kernel Production in Maize ( Zea mays L.)
AU - Tercé-Laforgue, Thérèse
AU - Lothier, Jérémy
AU - Limami, Anis M.
AU - Rouster, Jacques
AU - Lea, Peter J.
AU - Hirel, Bertrand
A2 - Gomez-Casati, Diego F.
PY - 2023/7/11
Y1 - 2023/7/11
N2 - The agronomic potential of glutamate dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in maize kernel production was investigated by examining the impact of a mutation on the corresponding gene. Mu-insertion homozygous and heterozygous mutant lines lacking GDH2 activity were isolated and characterized at the biochemical, physiological and agronomic levels. In comparison to the wild type and to the homozygous ghd2 mutants, the heterozygous gdh2 mutant plants were characterized by a decrease in the root amino acid content, whereas in the leaves an increase of a number of phenolic compounds was observed. On average, a 30 to 40% increase in kernel yield was obtained only in the heterozygous gdh2 mutant lines when plants were grown in the field over two years. The importance of GDH2 in the control of plant productivity is discussed in relation to the physiological impact of the mutation on amino acid content, with primary carbon metabolism mostly occurring in the roots and secondary metabolism occurring in the leaves.
AB - The agronomic potential of glutamate dehydrogenase 2 (GDH2) in maize kernel production was investigated by examining the impact of a mutation on the corresponding gene. Mu-insertion homozygous and heterozygous mutant lines lacking GDH2 activity were isolated and characterized at the biochemical, physiological and agronomic levels. In comparison to the wild type and to the homozygous ghd2 mutants, the heterozygous gdh2 mutant plants were characterized by a decrease in the root amino acid content, whereas in the leaves an increase of a number of phenolic compounds was observed. On average, a 30 to 40% increase in kernel yield was obtained only in the heterozygous gdh2 mutant lines when plants were grown in the field over two years. The importance of GDH2 in the control of plant productivity is discussed in relation to the physiological impact of the mutation on amino acid content, with primary carbon metabolism mostly occurring in the roots and secondary metabolism occurring in the leaves.
KW - homozygous
KW - glutamate dehydrogenase
KW - mutant
KW - kernel yield
KW - metabolome
KW - heterozygous
KW - maize
U2 - 10.3390/plants12142612
DO - 10.3390/plants12142612
M3 - Journal article
VL - 12
JO - Plants
JF - Plants
SN - 2223-7747
IS - 14
M1 - 2612
ER -