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  • Malmi & Nance 2025

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The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

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The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults. / Malmi, Anton; Nance, Claire.
Proceedings of Fontetik 2025. Växjo, Sweden: Linnaeus University, 2025. (Proceedings of Fonetik 2025).

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

Harvard

Malmi, A & Nance, C 2025, The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults. in Proceedings of Fontetik 2025. Proceedings of Fonetik 2025, Linnaeus University, Växjo, Sweden.

APA

Malmi, A., & Nance, C. (in press). The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults. In Proceedings of Fontetik 2025 (Proceedings of Fonetik 2025). Linnaeus University.

Vancouver

Malmi A, Nance C. The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults. In Proceedings of Fontetik 2025. Växjo, Sweden: Linnaeus University. 2025. (Proceedings of Fonetik 2025).

Author

Malmi, Anton ; Nance, Claire. / The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults. Proceedings of Fontetik 2025. Växjo, Sweden : Linnaeus University, 2025. (Proceedings of Fonetik 2025).

Bibtex

@inproceedings{52140acfb2064f7ab3ea2c24bf2c3d08,
title = "The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults",
abstract = "Our ongoing research programme aims to understand how children acquire the motor control skills needed for speech. In this pilot study, we looked at how Estonian children and adults produce consonants that require complex tongue gestures. Ultrasound and acoustic data were collected from 8 adults and 8 children aged 4-5 and 6-8. The participants produced palatalised and non-palatalised consonants. Analysis of tongue shapes using Number of Inflections and Modified Curvature Index and showed that palatalised productions consistently resulted in more complex and differentiated tongue configurations (more inflections, higher curvature). Children produced a smaller difference in tongue shape between palatalised and non-palatalised consonants, indicating ongoing maturation of articulatory control, vocal tract, and tongue shape.",
author = "Anton Malmi and Claire Nance",
year = "2025",
month = apr,
day = "21",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of Fonetik 2025",
publisher = "Linnaeus University",
booktitle = "Proceedings of Fontetik 2025",

}

RIS

TY - GEN

T1 - The production of articulatorily complex consonants in Estonian by children and adults

AU - Malmi, Anton

AU - Nance, Claire

PY - 2025/4/21

Y1 - 2025/4/21

N2 - Our ongoing research programme aims to understand how children acquire the motor control skills needed for speech. In this pilot study, we looked at how Estonian children and adults produce consonants that require complex tongue gestures. Ultrasound and acoustic data were collected from 8 adults and 8 children aged 4-5 and 6-8. The participants produced palatalised and non-palatalised consonants. Analysis of tongue shapes using Number of Inflections and Modified Curvature Index and showed that palatalised productions consistently resulted in more complex and differentiated tongue configurations (more inflections, higher curvature). Children produced a smaller difference in tongue shape between palatalised and non-palatalised consonants, indicating ongoing maturation of articulatory control, vocal tract, and tongue shape.

AB - Our ongoing research programme aims to understand how children acquire the motor control skills needed for speech. In this pilot study, we looked at how Estonian children and adults produce consonants that require complex tongue gestures. Ultrasound and acoustic data were collected from 8 adults and 8 children aged 4-5 and 6-8. The participants produced palatalised and non-palatalised consonants. Analysis of tongue shapes using Number of Inflections and Modified Curvature Index and showed that palatalised productions consistently resulted in more complex and differentiated tongue configurations (more inflections, higher curvature). Children produced a smaller difference in tongue shape between palatalised and non-palatalised consonants, indicating ongoing maturation of articulatory control, vocal tract, and tongue shape.

M3 - Conference contribution/Paper

T3 - Proceedings of Fonetik 2025

BT - Proceedings of Fontetik 2025

PB - Linnaeus University

CY - Växjo, Sweden

ER -