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The role of moment-to-moment dynamics of perceived stress and negative affect in co-occurring ADHD and internalising symptoms

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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>31/03/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Issue number3
Volume53
Number of pages11
Pages (from-to)1213-1223
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date8/06/22
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A maladaptive response to stress in individuals with high ADHD traits may be a key factor explaining co-occurring ADHD symptoms and internalising problems. The current study investigates whether between-person differences in ADHD traits are associated with differences in the within-person moment-to-moment coupling of stress and negative affect; and whether these can explain between-person differences in internalising problems (N = 262, median-age 20). Results of a dynamic structural equation model indicated that between-person differences in ADHD traits significantly moderated the daily life coupling between stress and negative affect. Further, higher ADHD traits were associated with stronger stress carry-over and higher mean levels of negative affect. Stress carry-over and mean levels of negative affect mediated the association between ADHD traits and internalising problems.