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The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees

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The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees. / Gilbert, Jennifer; ROGERS, N W .
In: Journal of the Geological Society, Vol. 146, 05.1989, p. 477-490.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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Gilbert J, ROGERS NW. The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees. Journal of the Geological Society. 1989 May;146:477-490.

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Gilbert, Jennifer ; ROGERS, N W . / The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees. In: Journal of the Geological Society. 1989 ; Vol. 146. pp. 477-490.

Bibtex

@article{7e877d3a177b4cc880434edd07fb176e,
title = "The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees",
abstract = "Garnet occurs within rhyolitic to dacitic lavas, ignimbrites and volcaniclastic sediments of the Pyrenean calc-alkaline Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks. On the basis of texture and major and trace element composition, the garnet is interpreted as having a phenocrystal as opposed to a xenocrystal or restite origin. The Pyrenean silicic volcanics are strongly peraluminous, consistent with derivation as a partial melt from a sedimentary source. They were erupted contemporaneously with the Hercynian thermal anomaly, which produced regional granulite facies metamorphism and anatectic granites. The {\textquoteleft}Late Hercynian granodiorites{\textquoteright} were also intruded at about this time. Geochemical data suggest that the petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks differed from that of the granodiorites. REE garnet/matrix partition coefficients for garnets from a welded rhyolitic ignimbrite are similar to those reported for other phenocrystal garnets in rhyolites. REE abundances imply that the garnets crystallized from a HREE depleted melt and this is considered to reflect the effects of garnet in the restite. Experimental constraints suggest that the garnet crystallized at pressures >4–5kb, implying that the rhyolites originated from > 14–17km depth and were erupted rapidly from these depths in order for the garnet to survive. These figures place constraints on the thermal regime prevailing in the late stages of the Hercynian orogeny. ",
author = "Jennifer Gilbert and ROGERS, {N W}",
year = "1989",
month = may,
language = "English",
volume = "146",
pages = "477--490",
journal = "Journal of the Geological Society",
issn = "0016-7649",
publisher = "Geological Society of London",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The significance of garnet in the Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks of the Pyrenees

AU - Gilbert, Jennifer

AU - ROGERS, N W

PY - 1989/5

Y1 - 1989/5

N2 - Garnet occurs within rhyolitic to dacitic lavas, ignimbrites and volcaniclastic sediments of the Pyrenean calc-alkaline Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks. On the basis of texture and major and trace element composition, the garnet is interpreted as having a phenocrystal as opposed to a xenocrystal or restite origin. The Pyrenean silicic volcanics are strongly peraluminous, consistent with derivation as a partial melt from a sedimentary source. They were erupted contemporaneously with the Hercynian thermal anomaly, which produced regional granulite facies metamorphism and anatectic granites. The ‘Late Hercynian granodiorites’ were also intruded at about this time. Geochemical data suggest that the petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks differed from that of the granodiorites. REE garnet/matrix partition coefficients for garnets from a welded rhyolitic ignimbrite are similar to those reported for other phenocrystal garnets in rhyolites. REE abundances imply that the garnets crystallized from a HREE depleted melt and this is considered to reflect the effects of garnet in the restite. Experimental constraints suggest that the garnet crystallized at pressures >4–5kb, implying that the rhyolites originated from > 14–17km depth and were erupted rapidly from these depths in order for the garnet to survive. These figures place constraints on the thermal regime prevailing in the late stages of the Hercynian orogeny.

AB - Garnet occurs within rhyolitic to dacitic lavas, ignimbrites and volcaniclastic sediments of the Pyrenean calc-alkaline Permo-Carboniferous volcanic rocks. On the basis of texture and major and trace element composition, the garnet is interpreted as having a phenocrystal as opposed to a xenocrystal or restite origin. The Pyrenean silicic volcanics are strongly peraluminous, consistent with derivation as a partial melt from a sedimentary source. They were erupted contemporaneously with the Hercynian thermal anomaly, which produced regional granulite facies metamorphism and anatectic granites. The ‘Late Hercynian granodiorites’ were also intruded at about this time. Geochemical data suggest that the petrogenesis of the volcanic rocks differed from that of the granodiorites. REE garnet/matrix partition coefficients for garnets from a welded rhyolitic ignimbrite are similar to those reported for other phenocrystal garnets in rhyolites. REE abundances imply that the garnets crystallized from a HREE depleted melt and this is considered to reflect the effects of garnet in the restite. Experimental constraints suggest that the garnet crystallized at pressures >4–5kb, implying that the rhyolites originated from > 14–17km depth and were erupted rapidly from these depths in order for the garnet to survive. These figures place constraints on the thermal regime prevailing in the late stages of the Hercynian orogeny.

M3 - Journal article

VL - 146

SP - 477

EP - 490

JO - Journal of the Geological Society

JF - Journal of the Geological Society

SN - 0016-7649

ER -