Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Thermotropic biaxial nematic order parameters and phase transitions deduced by Raman scattering. / Southern, C. D.; Brimicombe, P. D.; Siemianowski, S. D. et al.
In: EPL, Vol. 82, No. 5, 56001, 06.2008.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermotropic biaxial nematic order parameters and phase transitions deduced by Raman scattering
AU - Southern, C. D.
AU - Brimicombe, P. D.
AU - Siemianowski, S. D.
AU - Jaradat, S.
AU - Roberts, N.
AU - Gortz, V.
AU - Goodby, J. W.
AU - Gleeson, H. F.
PY - 2008/6
Y1 - 2008/6
N2 - Raman Scattering was used to investigate biaxiality in the nematic phase formed by the bent-core material, C5-Ph-ODBP-Ph-OC12. Linearly polarised light was normally incident on a homogeneously aligned sample, and the depolarisation ratio was measured over a 360 degrees rotation of the incident polarisation for the Raman-active phenyl stretching mode. By modeling the bent-core structure and fitting to the depolarisation data, both the uniaxial ([P(200)] and [P(400)]) and biaxial ([P(220)], [P(420)] and [P(440)]) order parameters, are deduced. We show unequivocally the presence of a uniaxial to biaxial nematic phase transition approximately 30 degrees C above the underlying smectic phase. Further, we report the temperature evolution of the biaxial and uniaxial order parameters, which increase in magnitude continuously with reducing temperature, reaching values of 0.1, -0.15 and -0.18 for [P(220)], [P(420)] and [P(440)], respectively. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2008.
AB - Raman Scattering was used to investigate biaxiality in the nematic phase formed by the bent-core material, C5-Ph-ODBP-Ph-OC12. Linearly polarised light was normally incident on a homogeneously aligned sample, and the depolarisation ratio was measured over a 360 degrees rotation of the incident polarisation for the Raman-active phenyl stretching mode. By modeling the bent-core structure and fitting to the depolarisation data, both the uniaxial ([P(200)] and [P(400)]) and biaxial ([P(220)], [P(420)] and [P(440)]) order parameters, are deduced. We show unequivocally the presence of a uniaxial to biaxial nematic phase transition approximately 30 degrees C above the underlying smectic phase. Further, we report the temperature evolution of the biaxial and uniaxial order parameters, which increase in magnitude continuously with reducing temperature, reaching values of 0.1, -0.15 and -0.18 for [P(220)], [P(420)] and [P(440)], respectively. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2008.
KW - LIQUID-CRYSTALS
KW - ORIENTATIONAL ORDER
KW - MOLECULES
KW - SYMMETRY
KW - MESOGENS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79051471232&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1209/0295-5075/82/56001
DO - 10.1209/0295-5075/82/56001
M3 - Journal article
VL - 82
JO - EPL
JF - EPL
SN - 0295-5075
IS - 5
M1 - 56001
ER -