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Time-Constrained Ensemble Sensing With Heterogeneous IoT Devices in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • Xingyu Feng
  • Chengwen Luo
  • Bo Wei
  • Jin Zhang
  • Jianqiang Li
  • Huihui Wang
  • Weitao Xu
  • Mun Choon Chan
  • Victor C. M. Leung
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>30/11/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Issue number11
Volume24
Number of pages12
Pages (from-to)1-12
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date6/05/22
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Recently we have witnessed the rise of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) and the shift of sensing paradigm from cloud-centric to the edge-centric, which effectively improves the sensing capability of intelligence transportation systems. To improve the real-time sensing performance, in this work we propose an ensemble sensing based scheme to solve the time-constraint synchronized inference problem and achieve robust inference with heterogeneous IoT devices in intelligence transportation systems. We design and implement Ensen, which incorporates various novel techniques such as customized DNN model design, KD-based model training, and dynamic deep ensemble management, etc., to achieve improved accuracy and maximize the computational resource usage of the whole sensing group. Extensive evaluations on different types of common IoT devices have shown that Ensen achieves a robust performance and can be easily extended to different types of convolutional neural networks.

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©2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.