Rights statement: The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 28, 2007, © ELSEVIER.
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Time-constrained restless bandits and the knapsack problem for perishable items (Extended Abstract)
AU - Jacko, Peter
AU - Niño-Mora, José
N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 28, 2007, © ELSEVIER.
PY - 2007/3/1
Y1 - 2007/3/1
N2 - Motivated by a food promotion problem, we introduce the Knapsack Problem for Perishable Items (KPPI) to address a dynamic problem of optimally filling a knapsack with items that disappear randomly. The KPPI naturally bridges the gap and elucidates the relation between the PSPACE-hard restless bandit problem and the NP-hard knapsack problem. Our main result is a problem decomposition method resulting in an approximate transformation of the KPPI into an associated 0-1 knapsack problem. The approach is based on calculating explicitly the marginal productivity indices in a generic finite-horizon restless bandit subproblem.
AB - Motivated by a food promotion problem, we introduce the Knapsack Problem for Perishable Items (KPPI) to address a dynamic problem of optimally filling a knapsack with items that disappear randomly. The KPPI naturally bridges the gap and elucidates the relation between the PSPACE-hard restless bandit problem and the NP-hard knapsack problem. Our main result is a problem decomposition method resulting in an approximate transformation of the KPPI into an associated 0-1 knapsack problem. The approach is based on calculating explicitly the marginal productivity indices in a generic finite-horizon restless bandit subproblem.
KW - knapsack problem
KW - perishable items
KW - restless bandits
KW - finite horizon
KW - index policy heuristic
U2 - 10.1016/j.endm.2007.01.021
DO - 10.1016/j.endm.2007.01.021
M3 - Journal article
VL - 28
SP - 145
EP - 152
JO - Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
JF - Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics
SN - 1571-0653
ER -