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Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade

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Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade. / Phelps, Jacob Wesley; Biggs, Duan; Webb, Edward L.
In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 14, No. 9, 01.11.2016, p. 479-489.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Phelps, JW, Biggs, D & Webb, EL 2016, 'Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade', Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1325

APA

Phelps, J. W., Biggs, D., & Webb, E. L. (2016). Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14(9), 479-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1325

Vancouver

Phelps JW, Biggs D, Webb EL. Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2016 Nov 1;14(9):479-489. Epub 2016 Sept 21. doi: 10.1002/fee.1325

Author

Phelps, Jacob Wesley ; Biggs, Duan ; Webb, Edward L. / Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade. In: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2016 ; Vol. 14, No. 9. pp. 479-489.

Bibtex

@article{095030a757b44a3ab5de0308696ea9b8,
title = "Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade",
abstract = "Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high- profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology- based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use.",
author = "Phelps, {Jacob Wesley} and Duan Biggs and Webb, {Edward L.}",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2016 Ecological Society of America. All rights reserved. Front Ecol Environ 2016; 14(9):479–489, doi: 10.1002/fee.1325",
year = "2016",
month = nov,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1002/fee.1325",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
pages = "479--489",
journal = "Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment",
issn = "1540-9295",
publisher = "ECOLOGICAL SOC AMER",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Tools and terms for understanding illegal wildlife trade

AU - Phelps, Jacob Wesley

AU - Biggs, Duan

AU - Webb, Edward L.

N1 - © 2016 Ecological Society of America. All rights reserved. Front Ecol Environ 2016; 14(9):479–489, doi: 10.1002/fee.1325

PY - 2016/11/1

Y1 - 2016/11/1

N2 - Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high- profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology- based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use.

AB - Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is a global conservation issue that threatens thousands of species, including fish, fungi, medicinal plants, and charismatic mammals. Despite widespread recognition of the problem, debates on the science and policy of IWT generally concentrate on a few high- profile species (eg rhinoceros, tigers, elephants) and often overlook or conflate complex IWT products, actors, networks, and contexts. A poor understanding of IWT is aggravated by the lack of systematic vocabulary and conceptual tools with which to analyze complex phenomena in a more structured way. We synthesize the available evidence on IWT across taxa and contexts into a typology- based framework that considers (1) the diversity of wildlife products; (2) the roles of various actors involved with IWT, including harvesters, intermediaries, and consumers; and (3) common IWT network configurations. We propose ways in which these tools can inform structured analyses of IWT, to help ensure more nuanced, appropriate, targeted, and effective responses to illegal wildlife harvest, trade, and use.

U2 - 10.1002/fee.1325

DO - 10.1002/fee.1325

M3 - Journal article

VL - 14

SP - 479

EP - 489

JO - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

JF - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

SN - 1540-9295

IS - 9

ER -