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Trading transport timeliness and reliability for efficiency in wireless sensor networks

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Publication date10/04/2013
Host publication2013 10th IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NETWORKING, SENSING AND CONTROL (ICNSC)
PublisherI. B. Tauris
Pages720-727
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9781467351997
ISBN (print)9781467351980
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A key task in wireless sensor networks is to deliver information from sensor nodes to the sink. Many applications require the delivery to be reliable and timely. However, increasing reliability/timeliness comes at the cost of higher energy consumption as in both cases additional messages have to be sent: Retransmissions to increase reliability and information delivery via a second, faster path to ensure timeliness. Existing transport protocols either over- or under-provide reliability and/or timeliness and lack optimized efficiency. This work aims in tuning reliability and timeliness in composition for a maximized efficiency. Our approach's takes the reliability/timeliness requirements as input and features a message efficiency that optimally meets user requirements. Information transport proceeds in two steps in a fully distributed way: (i) Finding the optimal number of retransmissions on a per hop basis with delay compensation, and (ii) path split and/or replication if reliability or timeliness requirements are violated. We validate the approach viability through extensive simulations for a wide range of requirements and network conditions. © 2013 IEEE.