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Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change

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Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change. / Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús; Díaz, Sandra; Rifai, Sami W et al.
In: Science, Vol. 387, No. 6738, eadl5414, 07.03.2025.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J, Díaz, S, Rifai, SW, Corral-Rivas, JJ, Nava-Miranda, MG, González-M, R, Hurtado-M, AB, Revilla, NS, Vilanova, E, Almeida, E, de Oliveira, EA, Alvarez-Davila, E, Alves, LF, de Andrade, ACS, Lola da Costa, AC, Vieira, SA, Aragão, L, Arets, E, Aymard C, GA, Baccaro, F, Bakker, YV, Baker, TR, Bánki, O, Baraloto, C, de Camargo, PB, Berenguer, E, Blanc, L, Bonal, D, Bongers, F, Bordin, KM, Brienen, R, Brown, F, Prestes, NCCS, Castilho, CV, Ribeiro, SC, de Souza, FC, Comiskey, JA, Valverde, FC, Müller, SC, da Costa Silva, R, do Vale, JD, de Andrade Kamimura, V, de Oliveira Perdiz, R, Del Aguila Pasquel, J, Derroire, G, Di Fiore, A, Disney, M, Farfan-Rios, W, Fauset, S, Feldpausch, TR, Ramos, RF, Llampazo, GF, Martins, VF, Fortunel, C, Cabrera, KG, Barroso, JG, Hérault, B, Herrera, R, Honorio Coronado, EN, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, I, Pipoly, JJ, Zanini, KJ, Jiménez, E, Joly, CA, Kalamandeen, M, Klipel, J, Levesley, A, Oviedo, WL, Magnusson, WE, Dos Santos, RM, Marimon, BS, Marimon-Junior, BH, de Almeida Reis, SM, Melo Cruz, OA, Mendoza, AM, Morandi, P, Muscarella, R, Nascimento, H, Neill, DA, Menor, IO, Palacios, WA, Palacios-Ramos, S, Pallqui Camacho, NC, Pardo, G, Pennington, RT, de Oliveira Pereira, L, Pickavance, G, Picolotto, RC, Pitman, NCA, Prieto, A, Quesada, C, Ramírez-Angulo, H, Réjou-Méchain, M, Correa, ZR, Reyna Huaymacari, JM, Rodriguez, CR, Rivas-Torres, G, Roopsind, A, Rudas, A, Salgado Negret, B, van der Sande, MT, Santana, FD, Maës Santos, FA, Bergamin, RS, Silman, MR, Silva, C, Espejo, JS, Silveira, M, Souza, FC, Sullivan, MJP, Swamy, V, Talbot, J, Terborgh, JJ, van der Meer, PJ, van der Heijden, G, van Ulft, B, Martinez, RV, Vedovato, L, Vleminckx, J, Vos, VA, Wortel, V, Zuidema, PA, Zwerts, JA, Laurance, SGW, Laurance, WF, Chave, J, Dalling, JW, Barlow, J, Poorter, L, Enquist, BJ, Ter Steege, H, Phillips, OL, Galbraith, D & Malhi, Y 2025, 'Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change', Science, vol. 387, no. 6738, eadl5414. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl5414

APA

Aguirre-Gutiérrez, J., Díaz, S., Rifai, S. W., Corral-Rivas, J. J., Nava-Miranda, M. G., González-M, R., Hurtado-M, A. B., Revilla, N. S., Vilanova, E., Almeida, E., de Oliveira, E. A., Alvarez-Davila, E., Alves, L. F., de Andrade, A. C. S., Lola da Costa, A. C., Vieira, S. A., Aragão, L., Arets, E., Aymard C, G. A., ... Malhi, Y. (2025). Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change. Science, 387(6738), Article eadl5414. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl5414

Vancouver

Aguirre-Gutiérrez J, Díaz S, Rifai SW, Corral-Rivas JJ, Nava-Miranda MG, González-M R et al. Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change. Science. 2025 Mar 7;387(6738):eadl5414. doi: 10.1126/science.adl5414

Author

Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús ; Díaz, Sandra ; Rifai, Sami W et al. / Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change. In: Science. 2025 ; Vol. 387, No. 6738.

Bibtex

@article{dbddf93acdb04666b5739e7102152d89,
title = "Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change",
abstract = "Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate. Based on historical trait-climate relationships, we found that, overall, the studied functional traits show shifts of less than 8% of what would be expected given the observed changes in climate. However, the recruit assemblage shows shifts of 21% relative to climate change expectation. The most diverse forests on Earth are changing in functional trait composition but at a rate that is fundamentally insufficient to track climate change.",
keywords = "Climate Change, Biodiversity, Forests, Americas, Tropical Climate, Trees",
author = "Jes{\'u}s Aguirre-Guti{\'e}rrez and Sandra D{\'i}az and Rifai, {Sami W} and Corral-Rivas, {Jose Javier} and Nava-Miranda, {Maria Guadalupe} and Roy Gonz{\'a}lez-M and Hurtado-M, {Ana Bel{\'e}n} and Revilla, {Norma Salinas} and Emilio Vilanova and Everton Almeida and {de Oliveira}, {Edmar Almeida} and Esteban Alvarez-Davila and Alves, {Luciana F} and {de Andrade}, {Ana Cristina Segalin} and {Lola da Costa}, {Antonio Carlos} and Vieira, {Simone Aparecida} and Luiz Arag{\~a}o and Eric Arets and {Aymard C}, {Gerardo A} and Fabr{\'i}cio Baccaro and Bakker, {Yvonne Vanessa} and Baker, {Timothy R} and Olaf B{\'a}nki and Christopher Baraloto and {de Camargo}, {Pl{\'i}nio Barbosa} and Erika Berenguer and Lilian Blanc and Damien Bonal and Frans Bongers and Bordin, {Kauane Maiara} and Roel Brienen and Foster Brown and Prestes, {Nayane Cristina C S} and Castilho, {Carolina V} and Ribeiro, {Sabina Cerruto} and {de Souza}, {Fernanda Coelho} and Comiskey, {James A} and Valverde, {Fernando Cornejo} and M{\"u}ller, {Sandra Cristina} and {da Costa Silva}, Richarlly and {do Vale}, {Julio Daniel} and {de Andrade Kamimura}, Vitor and {de Oliveira Perdiz}, Ricardo and {Del Aguila Pasquel}, Jhon and G{\'e}raldine Derroire and {Di Fiore}, Anthony and Mathias Disney and William Farfan-Rios and Sophie Fauset and Feldpausch, {Ted R} and Ramos, {Rafael Flora} and Llampazo, {Gerardo Flores} and Martins, {Val{\'e}ria Forni} and Claire Fortunel and Cabrera, {Karina Garcia} and Barroso, {Jorcely Gon{\c c}alves} and Bruno H{\'e}rault and Rafael Herrera and {Honorio Coronado}, {Eur{\'i}dice N} and Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco and Pipoly, {John J} and Zanini, {Katia Janaina} and Eliana Jim{\'e}nez and Joly, {Carlos A} and Michelle Kalamandeen and Joice Klipel and Aurora Levesley and Oviedo, {Wilmar Lopez} and Magnusson, {William E} and {Dos Santos}, {Rubens Manoel} and Marimon, {Beatriz Schwantes} and Marimon-Junior, {Ben Hur} and {de Almeida Reis}, {Simone Matias} and {Melo Cruz}, {Omar Aurelio} and Mendoza, {Abel Monteagudo} and Paulo Morandi and Robert Muscarella and Henrique Nascimento and Neill, {David A} and Menor, {Imma Oliveras} and Palacios, {Walter A} and Sonia Palacios-Ramos and {Pallqui Camacho}, {Nadir Carolina} and Guido Pardo and Pennington, {R Toby} and {de Oliveira Pereira}, Luciana and Georgia Pickavance and Picolotto, {Rayana Caroline} and Pitman, {Nigel C A} and Adriana Prieto and Carlos Quesada and Hirma Ram{\'i}rez-Angulo and Maxime R{\'e}jou-M{\'e}chain and Correa, {Zorayda Restrepo} and {Reyna Huaymacari}, {Jos{\'e} Manuel} and Rodriguez, {Carlos Reynel} and Gonzalo Rivas-Torres and Anand Roopsind and Agust{\'i}n Rudas and {Salgado Negret}, Beatriz and {van der Sande}, {Masha T} and Santana, {Fl{\'a}via Delgado} and {Ma{\"e}s Santos}, {Flavio Antonio} and Bergamin, {Rodrigo Scarton} and Silman, {Miles R} and Camila Silva and Espejo, {Javier Silva} and Marcos Silveira and Souza, {Fernanda Cristina} and Sullivan, {Martin J P} and Varun Swamy and Joey Talbot and Terborgh, {John J} and {van der Meer}, {Peter J} and {van der Heijden}, Geertje and {van Ulft}, Bert and Martinez, {Rodolfo Vasquez} and Laura Vedovato and Jason Vleminckx and Vos, {Vincent Antoine} and Verginia Wortel and Zuidema, {Pieter A} and Zwerts, {Joeri A} and Laurance, {Susan G W} and Laurance, {William F} and Jer{\^o}me Chave and Dalling, {James W} and Jos Barlow and Lourens Poorter and Enquist, {Brian J} and {Ter Steege}, Hans and Phillips, {Oliver L} and David Galbraith and Yadvinder Malhi",
year = "2025",
month = mar,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1126/science.adl5414",
language = "English",
volume = "387",
journal = "Science",
issn = "0036-8075",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
number = "6738",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Tropical forests in the Americas are changing too slowly to track climate change

AU - Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús

AU - Díaz, Sandra

AU - Rifai, Sami W

AU - Corral-Rivas, Jose Javier

AU - Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe

AU - González-M, Roy

AU - Hurtado-M, Ana Belén

AU - Revilla, Norma Salinas

AU - Vilanova, Emilio

AU - Almeida, Everton

AU - de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida

AU - Alvarez-Davila, Esteban

AU - Alves, Luciana F

AU - de Andrade, Ana Cristina Segalin

AU - Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos

AU - Vieira, Simone Aparecida

AU - Aragão, Luiz

AU - Arets, Eric

AU - Aymard C, Gerardo A

AU - Baccaro, Fabrício

AU - Bakker, Yvonne Vanessa

AU - Baker, Timothy R

AU - Bánki, Olaf

AU - Baraloto, Christopher

AU - de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa

AU - Berenguer, Erika

AU - Blanc, Lilian

AU - Bonal, Damien

AU - Bongers, Frans

AU - Bordin, Kauane Maiara

AU - Brienen, Roel

AU - Brown, Foster

AU - Prestes, Nayane Cristina C S

AU - Castilho, Carolina V

AU - Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto

AU - de Souza, Fernanda Coelho

AU - Comiskey, James A

AU - Valverde, Fernando Cornejo

AU - Müller, Sandra Cristina

AU - da Costa Silva, Richarlly

AU - do Vale, Julio Daniel

AU - de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor

AU - de Oliveira Perdiz, Ricardo

AU - Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon

AU - Derroire, Géraldine

AU - Di Fiore, Anthony

AU - Disney, Mathias

AU - Farfan-Rios, William

AU - Fauset, Sophie

AU - Feldpausch, Ted R

AU - Ramos, Rafael Flora

AU - Llampazo, Gerardo Flores

AU - Martins, Valéria Forni

AU - Fortunel, Claire

AU - Cabrera, Karina Garcia

AU - Barroso, Jorcely Gonçalves

AU - Hérault, Bruno

AU - Herrera, Rafael

AU - Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N

AU - Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau

AU - Pipoly, John J

AU - Zanini, Katia Janaina

AU - Jiménez, Eliana

AU - Joly, Carlos A

AU - Kalamandeen, Michelle

AU - Klipel, Joice

AU - Levesley, Aurora

AU - Oviedo, Wilmar Lopez

AU - Magnusson, William E

AU - Dos Santos, Rubens Manoel

AU - Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes

AU - Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur

AU - de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias

AU - Melo Cruz, Omar Aurelio

AU - Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo

AU - Morandi, Paulo

AU - Muscarella, Robert

AU - Nascimento, Henrique

AU - Neill, David A

AU - Menor, Imma Oliveras

AU - Palacios, Walter A

AU - Palacios-Ramos, Sonia

AU - Pallqui Camacho, Nadir Carolina

AU - Pardo, Guido

AU - Pennington, R Toby

AU - de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana

AU - Pickavance, Georgia

AU - Picolotto, Rayana Caroline

AU - Pitman, Nigel C A

AU - Prieto, Adriana

AU - Quesada, Carlos

AU - Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma

AU - Réjou-Méchain, Maxime

AU - Correa, Zorayda Restrepo

AU - Reyna Huaymacari, José Manuel

AU - Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel

AU - Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo

AU - Roopsind, Anand

AU - Rudas, Agustín

AU - Salgado Negret, Beatriz

AU - van der Sande, Masha T

AU - Santana, Flávia Delgado

AU - Maës Santos, Flavio Antonio

AU - Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton

AU - Silman, Miles R

AU - Silva, Camila

AU - Espejo, Javier Silva

AU - Silveira, Marcos

AU - Souza, Fernanda Cristina

AU - Sullivan, Martin J P

AU - Swamy, Varun

AU - Talbot, Joey

AU - Terborgh, John J

AU - van der Meer, Peter J

AU - van der Heijden, Geertje

AU - van Ulft, Bert

AU - Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez

AU - Vedovato, Laura

AU - Vleminckx, Jason

AU - Vos, Vincent Antoine

AU - Wortel, Verginia

AU - Zuidema, Pieter A

AU - Zwerts, Joeri A

AU - Laurance, Susan G W

AU - Laurance, William F

AU - Chave, Jerôme

AU - Dalling, James W

AU - Barlow, Jos

AU - Poorter, Lourens

AU - Enquist, Brian J

AU - Ter Steege, Hans

AU - Phillips, Oliver L

AU - Galbraith, David

AU - Malhi, Yadvinder

PY - 2025/3/7

Y1 - 2025/3/7

N2 - Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate. Based on historical trait-climate relationships, we found that, overall, the studied functional traits show shifts of less than 8% of what would be expected given the observed changes in climate. However, the recruit assemblage shows shifts of 21% relative to climate change expectation. The most diverse forests on Earth are changing in functional trait composition but at a rate that is fundamentally insufficient to track climate change.

AB - Understanding the capacity of forests to adapt to climate change is of pivotal importance for conservation science, yet this is still widely unknown. This knowledge gap is particularly acute in high-biodiversity tropical forests. Here, we examined how tropical forests of the Americas have shifted community trait composition in recent decades as a response to changes in climate. Based on historical trait-climate relationships, we found that, overall, the studied functional traits show shifts of less than 8% of what would be expected given the observed changes in climate. However, the recruit assemblage shows shifts of 21% relative to climate change expectation. The most diverse forests on Earth are changing in functional trait composition but at a rate that is fundamentally insufficient to track climate change.

KW - Climate Change

KW - Biodiversity

KW - Forests

KW - Americas

KW - Tropical Climate

KW - Trees

U2 - 10.1126/science.adl5414

DO - 10.1126/science.adl5414

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 40048518

VL - 387

JO - Science

JF - Science

SN - 0036-8075

IS - 6738

M1 - eadl5414

ER -