Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Typology meets usage
T2 - the case of the prohibitive infinitive in Dutch
AU - Van Olmen, Daniel
PY - 2010/12
Y1 - 2010/12
N2 - The article examines the striking correlation of the directive infinitive with negation in Dutch. This correlation is interpreted in the light of recent findings on the form of the prohibitive in the languages of the world and is explained in terms of the negative-first principle and politeness. The validity of the two explanations is further investigated from a cross-linguistic perspective. The preference for preverbal negation is shown to be even stronger in prohibitive than in declarative sentences. The difference in politeness between positive imperative and prohibitive speech acts is argued to be reflected in a wide range of languages. On the whole, the article illustrates the fruitful, two-way interaction between the study of language usage and typology.
AB - The article examines the striking correlation of the directive infinitive with negation in Dutch. This correlation is interpreted in the light of recent findings on the form of the prohibitive in the languages of the world and is explained in terms of the negative-first principle and politeness. The validity of the two explanations is further investigated from a cross-linguistic perspective. The preference for preverbal negation is shown to be even stronger in prohibitive than in declarative sentences. The difference in politeness between positive imperative and prohibitive speech acts is argued to be reflected in a wide range of languages. On the whole, the article illustrates the fruitful, two-way interaction between the study of language usage and typology.
KW - prohibitive
KW - infinitive
KW - Dutch
KW - typology
KW - NegFirst
KW - politeness
U2 - 10.1515/flin.2010.017
DO - 10.1515/flin.2010.017
M3 - Journal article
VL - 44
SP - 471
EP - 507
JO - Folia Linguistica
JF - Folia Linguistica
SN - 1614-7308
IS - 2
ER -